A spacecraft is in orbit around earth with an eccentricity


A spacecraft is in orbit around Earth with an eccentricity of e = 0.25 and apogee altitude of 5000km. At the orbit's perigee, the spacecraft is slowed by the application of braking rockets, which produce a thrust of 1.0 X104 N, to put the spacecraft into a new orbit having an eccentricity of 0.2. The total angular momentum of the spacecraft before the application of the braking thrusters is 4.0 X1013 kg m2 /s (note this is not per unit mass). Neglect the change of position of the spacecraft with respect to Earth during the thruster's firing and calculate:.

a) The mass of the spacecraft

b) The lowest altitude of the orbits

c) The velocity increment at the perigee provided by the thrusters

d) How long the thrusters must fire

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Mechanical Engineering: A spacecraft is in orbit around earth with an eccentricity
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