A place-kicker must kick a football from a point 36.0 m (about 40 yards) from the goal. Half the crowd hopes the ball will clear the crossbar, which is 3.05 m high. When kicked, the ball leaves the ground with a speed of 23.6 m/s at an angle of 48.0° to the horizontal. (a) By how much does the ball clear or fall short (vertically) of clearing the crossbar?