A cylindrical oil-storage tank whose diameter is 120 ft is


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Question: A cylindrical oil-storage tank, whose diameter is 120 ft, is 60 ft deep when it is fully filled with an oil of density 55lbm/ft³. Its top is open to the atmosphere.

Part A: What is the gauge pressure (psig) at the bottom of this tank?

Part B: If the design tensile stress (about 1/4 of the stress at rupture) of a cylindrical storage tank wall is 20,000 psi, how thick must the shell of the tank be at the bottom of it? (hint: Write a force balance between the tensile stress (or hoop stress) and the pressure for a thin slice (i.e., height, delta z and thickness, t of the tank.)

Part C: What if the diameter of the tank is 60 ft? (The liquid height is still 60 ft when it is full.)

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Physics: A cylindrical oil-storage tank whose diameter is 120 ft is
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