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explain the closed system - thermodynamicthe system that can exchange energy with their surrounding but not the mass is known as the closed system so
define the applications of thermodynamicsthermodynamics has extremely wide applications because basis of thermal engineering approximately all
explain the emergency contraceptive pill ecp methodthe ecp method or morning after pill uses a high dose of combined oral contraceptives ocs to
explain the foetal monitoringduring late pregnancy and during labour a physician may want to monitor the foetal heart rate and other functions foetal
explain an amniocentesisan amniocentesis is a process used to obtain a small sample of the amniotic fluid which surrounds the foetus to diagnose
explain the alpha fetoprotein screening afpthis is a blood test that measures the level of alpha-fetoprotein in the mothers blood during pregnancy
explain the common tests during pregnancypregnancy as you may have realized is a period of physiological stress to ensure a successful pregnancy few
explain the malformations or birth defects of genital organsother gynaecological morbidities cover congenital malformations or birth defects of the
define gynaecological cancersgynaecological cancers include cancers of the cervix breast endometrium ovary vagina vulva and rarely the fallopian tube
explain the sexually transmitted infections these include for example chlamydial infection gonorrhoea trichomniasis syphilis chancroid genital herpes
explain the gynaecological morbiditygynaecological morbidity which covers any condition disease or dysfunction of the reproductive system that is not
explain the obstetric or maternal morbidityobstetricmaternal morbidity which covers morbidity in a woman who is or has been pregnant from any cause
explain the disorders of the female reproductive systemover the last decade there has been a growing concern regarding the prevalence and extent of
define the disorders of the reproductive systemdisorders that may affect the proper functioning of the reproductive system include abnormal hormone
explain the physiology of lactationlactogenesis is the onset of copious milk secretion around parturition triggered by a fall in plasma progesterone
explain the menopausethe cessation of menstruation is menopause natural menopause typically occurs between 45 and 55 years of age it is caused by
explain the menstrual phase - menstrual cycleif the ovum is not fertilized a high level of progesterone in the blood inhibits the activity of
explain the functions of adrenomedullary hormonesthe functions of the adrenal medulla hormones - adrenaline and noradrenaline - are to prepare the
explain the adrenal medullathe adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine or adrenaline and norepinephrine or noradrenaline the secretory cells of the
explain the hypersecretion of adrenocortical hormones in adult this condition is known as cushings syndrome it is characterized by virilism hair
hypersecretion of adrenocortical hormones during childhoodchildren suffering from hypersecretion of adrenocortical activity are described as infant
a simple equal-arm levermake a wooden base 15 cm square and 2 cm thick in the centre of the base fasten one more block of wood 4 cm square and 3 cm
define hyposecretion of adrenocortical hormoneshyposecretion of hormones from the adrenal cortex results in the development of the condition known as
define the adrenal sex hormone secretion regulatedthe secretion of adrenal androgens by the adrenal cortex is controlled by acth in the discussion