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determine the lateral cephalometric skull viewthe use of this modality is limited in preoperative evaluation in implant placement for advance cases
limitations of panoramic x-raythere are certain limitations to panoramic xrays that you have to be awareof the amount of magnification fine
advantages of panoramic x-ray opposing landmarks are easily identified the vertical height of the bone initialy can be assessed the
what is panoramic x-raythis is one of the most vital radiological techniques in planning placement of dental implants not only will it give you the
limitations of intra oral periapical radiographs it is not optimal in pre operative planning of cases with severely resorbed ridges anatomical
advantages of intra oral periapical radiographsa it is a useful high yield modality for ruling out local bone or dental diseaseb it is of value
intra oral periapical radiographsthese can either be taken conventionally or by the help of rvg radio visuo graphy rvg offers certain benefits
evaluation of specific radiographsintra oral peri apical radiographs cephalograms panoramic radiographs and computed tomographies are necessary for
habitsany abnormal habits needs to be identified following habits may have detrimental effect on the implant1 parafunction - bruxism clenching2
prosthodontic considerationsin order to achieve good results understated features should always be examinated1 smile linea high smile line increases
vertical implant positionthe implant can be submerged in the bone up till the level where it is surface treated or further embedded till its shoulder
implant site evaluation1 ridgetotal buccolingual width of the ridge- the thickness of the soft tissue bucally lingually buccolingual width of the
width of attached gingiva at implant sitethe zone of attached gingiva needs to be intact and of adequate width to protect by separating the tissue
frenal and muscle attachmentsfrenal attachment at the site of implant placement has to be evaluated a high frenal attachment may have a definite pull
characteristics of thin gingiva highly scalloped soft tissue and bony architecture delicate friable soft tissue minimal amount of attached
characteristics of thick gingiva relatively flat soft tissue and bony architecture dense fibrotic soft tissue relatively large amount of
what is abscess and gingival biotypeabscess rule out any presence of periapical or and periodontal abscessgingival biotype thickness of the gingival
explain the periodontal consideration periodontal consideration would includehard calculus build up any index assessing the amount of calculus
what is gingival inflammationareas of overt inflammation should be identified and the etiology investigated to initiate proper
what is oral hygiene an index can be used to evaluate the oral hygiene level in the patient eg oral hygiene index green and vermilion or plaque
extraoral examinationit includes examining the following basic structures which are related to oral cavitytmj rule out any tenderness crepitus
determine the urine analysisurine constituent may be altered in urinary tract infection systemic disease however it is not routinely prescribed for
many disease states are heralded by changes in the blood countleukocytosis can be a sign of infectionthrombocytopenia can result from drug
cellular evaluation of blood test full blood count or complete blood count hematocrit or packed cell volume pcv - this is the fraction of whole
how to do glucose testa glucose test is a type of blood test used to determine the amount of glucose in the bloodthere are several different kinds of