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bi-and poly-functional enzymesthese enzymes are generated by genes obtained by fusion of the coding regions of two or more genes encoding various
augmentation therapythe functional gene is introduced in addition to the defective gene endogeneous to the cells in this somatic cell gene therapy
artificial skinthe skin generated in vitro is in fact the epidermis portion of skin only when the epidermis is applied to the burnt part this leads
antibody structurean antibody molecule consist of two alike light chains 220 amino acids each ad two similar heavy chains
animal tissue culturethe term tissue culture refers to the culture of all organs tissue fragments and dispersed cells on a suitable nutrient medium
animal cloningwhen entire animals are obtained from somatic cells of an animal it is known as animal cloning cloning is usual in plants but in case
cell culture products animal cell cultures are used to generate virus vaccines as well as different kind of useful biochemical which are mainly
animal biotechnologyanimal cell cultures have been and are being generate important products based on their genetic information or due to genes
micro-organisms the micro-organisms mixed up in aerobic absorption and their activities are the same as those found in nature the organic compounds
measurements of the level of pollution there are many factor for finding the level of pollution in the waste waters that generally find out
human heart mammalian heart -position - situated in thoracic cavity in pericardial cavity close to its front wall its broad base faces upward and
aerobic based water treatmentwaste water provides organic materials and inorganic nutrients to river waters this is known as eutrophication this
reptiles heart is incomplete 4 chambered ventricles are not divided completely 2 auricels amp 2 ventriclessinus venosus present truncus artiorsus
vertebrate heartheart cardia most important organ of body main function is to pump the blood study of heart is cardiologyin heart auricles and
blood vessels -some vessles supply blood to wall of large vessels these are vessel of vessels or vasa vasorummainly artery and vein 2 types of
why is obelia considered to be of special interest in zoology as an animal showing an intermediate grade of
why is obelia considered to of special interest in zoology as an animal showing an intermediate grade of
circulation in animalcirculation is served by a fluid as blood lymph that circulates through the body in a regular manner receiving
color vision and chromatic aberrationone of the remarkable ability of the eye is its ability to see colorthere are three types of cones that respond
acrodynamicsdivision of air in lungs measured by spirometer1 tidal air ta quantity of air taken in or given out in a breath 500 cc2 inspiratory
thoracic cavity -thoracic cavity is air tight on dorsal side vertebral column presenton ventral side sternum present on lateral side 12 pairs ribs
alveoli -sac like structure unit of lungs increase surface area exchange of gases occur in itrich in blood capillaries aloeoli join by pore of kuhn
trachea -it is a thin walled tube situated on ventral side commonly known as wind pipesupported by c-shaped cartilagenous rings incomplete dorsally
minimum amount of light for low visionif 90 photons enter the eye 10 or less are actually absorbed in photoreceptorsabout 3 are reflected at the
nasal chamber -external nares are 2 in number ie dirhynous situated at lower side of nose open into nasal chambernasal chamber opens into pharynx by