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explain fontan operation and ross operation in heart dieasesfontan operation the fontan principle involves redirecting the whole systemic return into
what is atrial switch operation and rastelli in heart dieasesatrial switch operation senning or mustard procedures by means of a baffle the systemic
what is arterial switch operation explain brieflyarterial switch operation switching the great arteries to restore the normal ventriculoarterial
explain tetralogy of fallot repair and transposition of arteriestetralogy of fallot repair this involves rv outflow resection closure of the vsd and
describe asd closure and vsd closure in heart dieasesasd closures small asds can be closed directly others will need a pericardial patch piimum asd
what is shunts in congenital heart surgeryshunts blalock shunts are connections between systemic arteries such as a subclavian arteiy with its
describe the common operations performed in paediatric cardiac surgery1 closed heart surgery surgery on heart or great vessels done without using the
explain spontaneous closure of defects in detailssome defects have a tendency towards spontaneous closure and this can influence the timing of
what is neurological complications of congenital heart disease neurological complications contribute substantially to mortality and morbidity from
what is cyanotic spells hypercyanotic or cyanotic spell is a pediatric emergency which requires prompt recognition and intervention to prevent
what is transportation of sick newborn infants with heart disease communication the decision to transport a newborn to a tertiay referral centre
describe what is circulatory support and inotropes colloid or crystalloids hypotension after pgel infusion is common it is the result of relative
describe prostaglandin - availability administration and alternatives prostaglandin el available in india as prostin vr pharmacia is a very essential
describe the access in heart disease newborna secure peripheral or central intravenous access is very essential inotropic agents with vasoconstrictor
describe airway and respiratory support in the newborn like in any other emergency situation a stable airway needs to be established first newborns
what is the echocardiogram when doubts persist whether a patient has chd or not despite a thorough clinical exam and chest x-ray ecg and hyperoxia
what is diagnosis of heart disease in the newborn clinical diagnosis of heart disease in the newborn can be quite challenging manifestations of
describe other concerns in adults with congenital heart disease infective endocarditis prophylaxis the standard guidelines for infective endocarditis
how to improve natural history of adults with congenital heart diseaseimproving the natural history of adults with chd as mentioned above the
explain the management strategies for adults with congenital heart disease the goals for management of congenital heal disease in adults are
explain diagnostic approach to congenital heart disease it is often easy to recognise the presence of chd in older children and adults as in any
what is bicuspid aorticbicuspid aortic valve is the most common form of chd seen in adults isolated bicuspid aortic valves may be stenotic or
describe about investigative tools and their optimal use the investigative tools that are available for diagnosis of chd include ecg chest x-ray 2d
describe components of a complete diagnosis of congenital heart disease a complete diagnosis of congenital heart disease requires accurate and
explain the ecg and cheast x- raythe ecg and chest x-ray if there is a suspicion of heart disease on basis of the history or physical examination an