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explain the liquid water aspect of using phase rulefor a single phase of pure water p equals 1 if we treat the water as the single species h2o s is 1
explain itraconazoleit has a broader spectrum of activity than fluconazole it is active against a wide variety of fungi including cryptococcus
define fluconazole it is a weaker inhibitor of cyp3a4 than itraconazole or ketoconazole but may still increase serum concentrations of drugs
explain adverse effects fluconazole is generally well tolerated gastrointestinal distress and rash can happen stevens-johnson syndrome anaphylaxis
fluconazolefluconazole is active against most candida species other than c krusei which is intrinsically resistant and many strains of c glabrata
azolessystemic azole antifungals currently available in the us contain fluconazole diflucan and others itraconazole sporanox voriconazole vfend and
explain lipid formulationsthree lipid formulations of amphotericin b are marketed in the us amphotericin b lipid complex ablc abelcet liposomal
explain nephrotoxicitynephrotoxicity is the major dose-limiting toxicity of amphotericin b deoxycholate sodium loading with normal saline may
fungal infectionsintravenous infusion of amphotericin b deoxycholate frequently causes fever and chills and sometimes headache nausea vomiting
conventional amphotericin amphotericin b deoxycholate fungizone and others the old non-lipid formulation of amphotericin is by far the least
polyenes amphotericin bamphotericin b products are the only polyenes currently available for systemic treatment of fungal infections nystatin
use of repellentsavoidance and early removal of ticks are the first steps in prevention of lyme disease in highly endemic areas when an engorged
explain post-lyme disease syndrome some treated patients whose objective manifestations of lyme disease have resolved with antibiotic treatment
explain the components approach to the phase rule the derivation of the phase rule in this section uses the concept of components the number of
define degrees of freedom - phase rule and phase diagramsconsider a system in an equilibrium state in this state the system has one or more phases
explain arthritisarthritis - oral therapy with doxycycline or amoxicillin for 28 days is usually effective for treatment of lyme arthritis patients
explain the gibbs phase rule for multicomponent systemsthe gibbs phase rule for a pure substance was written f 3 - p we now consider a system of
explain cardiac diseasecardiac conduction abnormalities associated with lyme disease are generally self-limited patients with minor cardiac
explain neurologic diseasefor patients with facial nerve palsy alone oral doxycycline or amoxicillin may be effective patients with other neurologic
erythema migrans oral antibiotic therapy shortens the duration of the rash and generally prevents development of late sequelae among the 3 drugs used
define the phase rule and phase diagramswe encountered the gibbs phase rule and phase diagrams in connection with single-substance systems the
explain prophylaxis of lyme diseaseno vaccine is currently available to prevent lyme disease in humans avoidance of ticks and use of tick repellents
diagnosis of lyme diseasein endemic areas lyme disease is diagnosed by recognition of erythema migrans igg antibodies to b burgdorferi are usually
explain lyme diseasethe disease - about 70-80 of patients infected by b burgdorferi develop the characteristic skin lesion erythema migrans which
treatment of lyme diseaselyme disease in north america is caused by the spirochete borrelia burgdorferi which is transmitted to humans by ixodes