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gross dividendat the ending of the financial year companies will announce the profits or losses that they have earned and a figure for net profit
financial intermediariesfinancial intermediaries are significant to the efficient functioning of the financial markets as they act to bring the
traded investmentsthe term traded investment refers to the buy of an investment asset which is traded in the financial markets instance includes
monopolyseveral governments consider it necessary to prevent or control monopolies a untainted monopoly exists when one organisation controls the
tagnaa market effectiveness is commonly discussed in terms of pricing efficiency a stock market is expressed as efficient when share prices fully and
suppliers and customerssuppliers as well as customers are external stakeholders with their own set of objectives profit for the supplier and possibly
lenderslenders are concerned to receive payment of interest and ultimate re-payment of capital they dont share in the upside of very successful
directors and managerswhile directors and managers are in concentrate attempting to promote and balance the interests of shareholders and other
shareholdersshareholders are usually assumed to be interested in wealth maximisation this though involves consideration of potential return and risk
explain the term stakeholdersthe range of stakeholders may comprise directorsmanagers lenders shareholders employees suppliers and customers these
briefly explain non financial objectivesmonetary statements of any sort are only an expression of organisational activities that can be measured lots
example of company objectives divide from the problem of which goal a company ought to pursue are the questions of which goals companies claim to
expalin the term company objectivesfinancial management is anxious with making decisions about the provision and use of a firms finances a rational
investment banks and securities firmsinvestment banks support corporations or governments in the issue of new debt or equity securities investment
finance companiesfinance companies make loans to individuals as well as corporations by providing consumer lending business lending also mortgage
investment intermediariesan investment intermediary includes finance companies mutual funds investment banks and securities
pension fundspension funds offers retirement income in the form of annuities to employees covered by a pension plan they obtain contributions from
insurance companiesthe primary purpose of insurance companies is to protect individuals and firms known as policy-holders from adverse events
contractual savings institutionscontractual savings institutions obtain funds at periodic intervals on a contractual basis the industry is classified
credit unionscredit unions are non-profit institutions jointly organised and owned by their members depositors their main objective is to satisfy the
depository institutionsdepository institutions intermediaries with a important proportion of their funds derived from customer deposits - include
taxonomy of financial intermediarieswe start by looking at the usa the largest economy and financial system in the world subsequently we will turn to
explain learning outcomes of financial managementby the end of this subject guide as well as having done the relevant readings and activities you
an introduction to the principles of banking and financeit covers a broad variety of topics using an economic perspective and aims to give a general
q explain the concept of working capital distinguish between variable and permanent working capital what is the significance of such distinction in