Where would we be without stochastic calculus
Where would we be without stochastic or Ito^ calculus?
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Several people even think finance is only regarding Ito^ calculus. Here Kiyosi Ito^ showed the relationship among a stochastic differential equation for several independent variables and the stochastic differential equation for a function of which variable.
Select a dataset of your interest (preferably related to your company/job), containing one variable and atleast 100 data points. [Example: Annual profit figures of 100 companies for the last financial year]. Once you select the data, you should compute 4-5 summary sta
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Let (G; o) be a group. Then the identity of the group is unique and each element of the group has a unique inverse.In this proof, we will argue completely formally, including all the parentheses and all the occurrences of the group operation o. As we proce
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