Where would we be without stochastic calculus
Where would we be without stochastic or Ito^ calculus?
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Several people even think finance is only regarding Ito^ calculus. Here Kiyosi Ito^ showed the relationship among a stochastic differential equation for several independent variables and the stochastic differential equation for a function of which variable.
let a, b, c, d be integers. Prove the following statements: (a) if a|b and b|c. (b) if a|b and ac|bd. (c) if d|a and d|b then d|(xa+yb) for any x, y EZ
Who firstly discovered mathematical theory for random walks, that rediscovered later by Einstein?
AB Department Store expects to generate the following sales figures for the next three months:
An office of state license bureau has two types of arrivals. Individuals interested in purchasing new plates are characterized to have inter-arrival times distributed as EXPO(6.8) and service times as TRIA(808, 13.7, 15.2); all times are in minutes. Individuals who want to renew or apply for a new d
Wffs (Well-formed formulas): These are defined inductively by the following clauses: (i) If P is an n-ary predicate and t1, …, tn are terms, then P(t1, …, t
Suppose that p and q are different primes and n = pq. (i) Express p + q in terms of Ø(n) and n. (ii) Express p - q in terms of p + q and n. (iii) Expl
In differentiated-goods duopoly business, with inverse demand curves: P1 = 10 – 5Q1 – 2Q2P2 = 10 – 5Q2 – 2Q1 and per unit costs for each and every firm equal to 1.<
Specify the important properties for the polynomial.
Explain trading of call options.
Who independently developed a model for simply pricing risky assets?
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