--%>

What are Ethers and its types?

Ethers are the compounds with general formula or CnH2n+2O (same as monohydric alcohols). These are symbolized through a general structure. R-O-R'. They may be regarded as dialkyl derivatives of water or mono alkyl derivatives of alcohols.
                          
1476_ethers.png 

They are also considered as anhydrides of alcohols because they can be obtained by the elimination of water molecule from two alcohol molecules.
                        
1507_ethers1.png 

The groups R and R' in ether may either be same or different. In case these groups are same, the compounds are known as simple ethers or symmetrical ethers. On the other hand, if R and R' groups are different, the compounds are called mixed ether or unsymmetrical ethers.
                     
C2H5-O-C2H5      Simple ether
                     
C2H5-O-CH3         Mixed ether


Ethers may also be classified into two categories as aliphatic ethers and aromatic ethers. In aliphatic ethers, the groups R and R' are both alkyl groups whereas in aromatic ethers, one or both R and R' groups are aryl groups. Ether with one alkyl and one aryl groups are also called aryl alkyl ethers or phenolic ethers whereas ethers with both aryl groups are called diaryl ethers. Few examples are taken below:

775_ethers2.png

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : Dependcy of colligative properties

    Colligative properties of a solution depends upon: (a) Nature of both solvent and solute (b) The relative number of solute and solvent particles (c) Nature of solute only (d) Nature of solvent only

  • Q : What is schrodinger wave equation? The

    The Schrodinger wave equation generalizes the fitting-in-of-waves procedure.The waves that "fit" into the region to which the particle is contained can be recognized "by inspection" only for a few simple systems. For other problem a mathematical procedure

  • Q : Analytical chemistry 37% weight of HCl

    37% weight of HCl and density is 1.1g/ml. find molarity of HCl

  • Q : Excel assignment I want it before 8 am

    I want it before 8 am tomorow please. I am just wondering how much is going to be ?

  • Q : Donnan Membrane Equilibria The electric

    The electric charge acquired by macromolecules affects the equilibrium set up across a semipermeable membrane.Laboratory studies of macromolecule solutions as in osmotic pressure and dialysis studies confine the macromolecules to one compartment while allo

  • Q : What are the various types of drugs

    Drugs are broadly classified into following types depending on the purpose for which they are used. 1. Antipyretics

  • Q : Entropy on molecular basis. The

    The equation S = k in W relates entropy to W, a measure of the number of different molecular level arrangements of the system.In the preceding developments it was unnecessary to attempt to reach any "explana

  • Q : Define Bond Energies - Bond Charges

    Energy changes in some chemical reactions can be used to deduce the energies of chemical bonds. Our understanding of the molecular basis of thermodynamic properties is extended when we ask why the enthalpy change for a reaction is what it is. We deduce,

  • Q : Lowering of vapour pressure Help me to

    Help me to go through this problem. Lowering of vapour pressure is highest for: (a) urea (b) 0.1 M glucose (c) 0.1M MgSo4 (d) 0.1M BaCl2

  • Q : Calculating total number of moles

    Choose the right answer from following. While 90 gm of water is mixed with 300 gm of acetic acid. The total number of moles will be: (a)5 (b)10 (c)15 (d)20