--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

What are Ethers and its types?

Ethers are the compounds with general formula or CnH2n+2O (same as monohydric alcohols). These are symbolized through a general structure. R-O-R'. They may be regarded as dialkyl derivatives of water or mono alkyl derivatives of alcohols.
                          
1476_ethers.png 

They are also considered as anhydrides of alcohols because they can be obtained by the elimination of water molecule from two alcohol molecules.
                        
1507_ethers1.png 

The groups R and R' in ether may either be same or different. In case these groups are same, the compounds are known as simple ethers or symmetrical ethers. On the other hand, if R and R' groups are different, the compounds are called mixed ether or unsymmetrical ethers.
                     
C2H5-O-C2H5      Simple ether
                     
C2H5-O-CH3         Mixed ether

Ethers may also be classified into two categories as aliphatic ethers and aromatic ethers. In aliphatic ethers, the groups R and R' are both alkyl groups whereas in aromatic ethers, one or both R and R' groups are aryl groups. Ether with one alkyl and one aryl groups are also called aryl alkyl ethers or phenolic ethers whereas ethers with both aryl groups are called diaryl ethers. Few examples are taken below:

775_ethers2.png

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : What is depression in freezing point?

    Freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which solid and liquid phases of the substance coexist. It is defined as the temperature at which its solid and liquid phases have the same vapour pressure. The freezing point o

    		•
  • Q : Reducible Representations The number of

    The number of times each irreducible representation occurs in a reducible representation can be calculated.Consider the C2v point group as described or Appendix C. you can see that (1) sum of

    		•
  • Q : Calculating amount of Sodium hydroxide

    Choose the right answer from following. The amount of NaOH in gms in 250cm3 of a0.100M NaOH solution would be : (a) 4 gm (b) 2 gm (c) 1 gm (d) 2.5 gm

    		•
  • Q : Explain the preparation of phenols. The

    The methods used for the preparation of phenols are given below:    From aryl sulphonic acids

    		•
  • Q : Molarity of HCl solution 20 ml of HCL

    20 ml of HCL solution needs 19.85 ml of 0.01M NaOH solution for complete neutralization. Morality of the HCL solution is:  (i) 0.0099 (ii) 0.099 (iii) 0.99 (iv) 9.9 Choose the right answer from above.

    		•
  • Q : P block bif3 is ionic while other

    bif3 is ionic while other trihalides are covalent in nature

    		•
  • Q : Preparation of normal solution Give me

    Give me answer of this question. What weight of ferrous ammonium sulphate is requiored to prepare 100 ml of 0.1 normal solution (mol. wt. 392): (a) 39.2 gm (b) 3.92 gm (c)1.96 gm (d)19.6 gm

    		•
  • Q : Molality of glucose Help me to go

    Help me to go through this problem. Molecular weight of glucose is 180. A solution of glucose which contains 18 gms per litre is : (a) 2 molal (b) 1 molal (c) 0.1 molal (d)18 molal

    		•
  • Q : Iso-electronic species Which ion has

    Which ion has the lowest radius from the following ions(a) Na+  (b) Mg2+  (c) Al3+  (d) Si4+ Answer: (d) All are the iso-electronic species but Si

    		•
  • Q : Donnan Membrane Equilibria The electric

    The electric charge acquired by macromolecules affects the equilibrium set up across a semipermeable membrane.Laboratory studies of macromolecule solutions as in osmotic pressure and dialysis studies confine the macromolecules to one compartment while allo

    		•