--%>

understanding of genes and their products

For this assignment you will have to make use of information and skills gained throughout the 4 weeks of the introductory programme. This may be understanding of genes & their products, how to find and reference information from different sources, and specifically how to execute code in Perl, Java and R - it will also test your logical thinking and a little bit of basic maths!

Part A. 

You are provided with an HGNC gene symbol - HTRA1. This protein is involved with Human disease. Prepare a one-page summary of the gene, its product, the disease and the protein/gene's role in the disease.

Part B. 

Obtain the sequence for the gene and the sequence for the RNA transcript in FASTA format. If there is more than one transcript choose and appropriate one and explain your choice. Using Perl, convert the FASTA format files into a simple strings containing only nucleotides - save those for later -  and determine the amino acid sequence of the protein.

Part C. 

Using the sequences prepared with Perl, calculate the molecular weight of the Gene vs mRNA vs protein using Java.

Part D. You now have sequences for gene, RNA and protein. Write an R script to calculate answers to the following:

By taking the current estimate of global population and multiplying that by the estimate for the average number of cells in the human body, determine the total number of nucleotides representing the coding part of the gene in living humans.

If all of these nucleotides were printed out using 12pt Arial font on A4 with 3cm margins and the sheets laid end-to-end, how long would it take to drive along the paper at 30km/h ? For comparison, how long would it take to drive the length of this sequence of nucleotides at the same speed, if it was in the form of a molecule of double-stranded DNA helix laid end-to-end ?

Presentation. 

There are also 10 marks available for good presentation of part A, correct referencing and well formatted/commented code.

Submission

You should submit your one page summary, Perl, Java and R scripts along with the solution to the two final questions to the Digital Drop Box on Blackboard .

Throughout the assignment, reference your sources of information appropriately.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Autotrophic hypothesis State the

    State the autotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life?

  • Q : Are the cells of connective tissue near

    Are the cells of connective tissue near or far to the others?

  • Q : Different Views of Organizational

    Much of the literature of this learning, seems to be following in the tradition of learning theories and taking a psychological or individual perspective on the phenomenon. There is a debate about whether or not organizations can learn and many just take the approach

  • Q : Is neural impulse generated by stimulus

    Is neural impulse generated by stimulus which triggers arch reflex restricted in the neurons of this circuit?

  • Q : Define mass transportation Define mass

    Define mass transportation across the cell membrane?

  • Q : Explain the term nutrient Explain the

    Explain the term nutrient in brief? Answer: The nutrient is a substance which is employed in the metabolism and that is acquired from the diet. For illustration, vit

  • Q : Factors involved in the decision making

    Factors involved in the decision making There are two kinds of factors to be considered in decision making in favour of any alternatives. These may be classified as<

  • Q : Competition in ecology What do you mean

    What do you mean by the competition? Which kind of the ecological interaction is competition?

  • Q : Needs and Motives - Factor Perception

    People's perception is determined by their inner needs. A need is a feeling of tension or discomfort when one thinks he is missing something or requires something. People with different needs usually experience different stimuli. Similarly people with different needs select different items to rem

  • Q : Sign of electric charge between two

    Which is the normal sign of electric charge between two sides of neuron plasma membrane? Describe potential difference (voltage) generated between these two sides? What is that voltage called?