--%>

Sample z test and Sample t test

A random sample X1, X2, …, Xn is from a normal population with mean µ and variance σ2. If σ is unknown, give a 95% confidence interval of the population mean, and interpret it. Discuss the major difference between one sample z test and one sample t test.

E

Expert

Verified

Suppose X1, X2, …, Xn be a random sample from a normal population with mean µ and variance σ2.

Assume that σ is unknown.

Define:

X‾: Sample mean
S: sample standard deviation
n: Sample Size

In this case the population variance is unknown, consequently we use t test for estimation of confidence interval.

A 95 % confidence interval for the population mean is given by:

461_stats1.jpg

here α = 0.05.

Note that if there population variance is known, we have to use normal distribution i.e. Z test instead of t distribution.

   Related Questions in Basic Statistics

  • Q : Quantities in a queuing system

    Quantities in a queuing system: A: Count of

  • Q : Safety and Liveness in Model Checking

    Safety and Liveness in Model Checking Approach; •? Safety: Nothing bad happens •? Liveness: Something good happens •? Model checking is especially good at verifying safety and liveness properties    –?Concurrency i

  • Q : Compute two sample standard deviations

    Consider the following data for two independent random samples taken from two normal populations. Sample 1 14 26 20 16 14 18 Sample 2 18 16 8 12 16 14 a) Com

  • Q : Develop the most appropriate regression

    Predicting Courier Costs The law firm of Adams, Babcock, and Connors is located in the Dallas-Fort metroplex.  Randall Adams is the senior and founding partner of the firm.  John Babcock has been a partne

  • Q : State the hypotheses At Western

    At Western University the historical mean of scholarship examination score for freshman applications is 900. Population standard deviation is assumed to be known as 180. Each year, the assistant dean uses a sample of applications to determine whether the mean ex

  • Q : Hw An experiment is conducted in which

    An experiment is conducted in which 60 participants each fill out a personality test, but not according to the way they see themselves. Instead, 20 are randomly assigned to fill it out according to the way they think a parent sees them (i.e. how a parent would fill it out to describe the participant

  • Q : Hypothesis homework A sample of 9 days

    A sample of 9 days over the past six months showed that a clinic treated the following numbers of patients: 24, 26, 21, 17, 16, 23, 27, 18, and 25. If the number of patients seen per day is normally distributed, would an analysis of these sample data provide evidence that the variance in the numbe

  • Q : Probability how can i calculate

    how can i calculate cumulative probabilities of survival

  • Q : Stats The College Board SAT college

    The College Board SAT college entrance exam consists of three parts: math, writing and critical reading (The World Almanac 2012). Sample data showing the math and writing scores for a sample of twelve students who took the SAT follow. http://west.cengagenow.com/ilrn/books/assb12h/images/webfiles/

  • Q : Calculate the p- value Medical tests

    Medical tests were conducted to learn about drug-resistant tuberculosis. Of 284 cases tested in New Jersey, 18 were found to be drug- resistant. Of 536 cases tested in Texas, 10 were found to be drugresistant. Do these data indicate that New Jersey has a statisti