--%>

Sample z test and Sample t test

A random sample X1, X2, …, Xn is from a normal population with mean µ and variance σ2. If σ is unknown, give a 95% confidence interval of the population mean, and interpret it. Discuss the major difference between one sample z test and one sample t test.

E

Expert

Verified

Suppose X1, X2, …, Xn be a random sample from a normal population with mean µ and variance σ2.

Assume that σ is unknown.

Define:

X‾: Sample mean
S: sample standard deviation
n: Sample Size

In this case the population variance is unknown, consequently we use t test for estimation of confidence interval.

A 95 % confidence interval for the population mean is given by:

461_stats1.jpg

here α = 0.05.

Note that if there population variance is known, we have to use normal distribution i.e. Z test instead of t distribution.

   Related Questions in Basic Statistics

  • Q : Decision Variables Determine Decision

    Determine Decision Variables: Let X1 be the number of private homes to be inspectedLet X2 be the number of office buildings to be inspect

  • Q : Problem on Model Checking Part (a).

    Part (a). Draw a state diagram for a car with the following state variables: D indicating whether the car is in drive; B indicating the brake pedal is depressed; G indicating the gas pedal is depressed; and M indicating whether the car is moving. (For example, the sta

  • Q : Stats The College Board SAT college

    The College Board SAT college entrance exam consists of three parts: math, writing and critical reading (The World Almanac 2012). Sample data showing the math and writing scores for a sample of twelve students who took the SAT follow. http://west.cengagenow.com/ilrn/books/assb12h/images/webfiles/

  • Q : What is your conclusion The following

    The following data were collected on the number of emergency ambulance calls for an urban county and a rural county in Florida. Is County type independent of the day of the week in receiving the emergency ambulance calls? Use α = 0.005. What is your conclusion? Day of the Week<

  • Q : Point of estimate standing data se to

    standing data se to develop a point of estimate

  • Q : How to solve statistics assignment in

    How to solve staistics assignment, i need some help in solving stats assignment on AVOVA based problems. Could you help in solving this?

  • Q : Problems on ANOVA We are going to

    We are going to simulate an experiment where we are trying to see whether any of the four automated systems (labeled A, B, C, and D) that we use to produce our root beer result in a different specific gravity than any of the other systems. For this example, we would l

  • Q : Regression Analysis 1. A planning

    1. A planning official in the Texas Department of Community Affairs, which works in the office next to you, has a problem. He has been handed a data set from his boss that includes the costs involved in developing local land use plans for communities wi

  • Q : STATISTICS Question This week you will

    This week you will analyze if women drink more sodas than men.  For the purposes of this Question, assume that in the past there has been no difference.  However, you have seen lots of women drinking sodas the past few months.  You will perform a hypothesis test to determine if women now drink more

  • Q : State the hypotheses At Western

    At Western University the historical mean of scholarship examination score for freshman applications is 900. Population standard deviation is assumed to be known as 180. Each year, the assistant dean uses a sample of applications to determine whether the mean ex