--%>

Sample z test and Sample t test

A random sample X1, X2, …, Xn is from a normal population with mean µ and variance σ2. If σ is unknown, give a 95% confidence interval of the population mean, and interpret it. Discuss the major difference between one sample z test and one sample t test.

E

Expert

Verified

Suppose X1, X2, …, Xn be a random sample from a normal population with mean µ and variance σ2.

Assume that σ is unknown.

Define:

X‾: Sample mean
S: sample standard deviation
n: Sample Size

In this case the population variance is unknown, consequently we use t test for estimation of confidence interval.

A 95 % confidence interval for the population mean is given by:

461_stats1.jpg

here α = 0.05.

Note that if there population variance is known, we have to use normal distribution i.e. Z test instead of t distribution.

   Related Questions in Basic Statistics

  • Q : Define Operational Analysis

    Operational Analysis: • Analysis method based on the measurement of the operational characteristics of the system.

    Q : Model Checking Approach Model Checking

    Model Checking Approach: • Specify program model and exhaustively evaluate that model against a speci?cation        –Check that properties hold   

  • Q : STATISTICS Question This week you will

    This week you will analyze if women drink more sodas than men.  For the purposes of this Question, assume that in the past there has been no difference.  However, you have seen lots of women drinking sodas the past few months.  You will perform a hypothesis test to determine if women now drink more

  • Q : Data Description 1. If the mean number

    1. If the mean number of hours of television watched by teenagers per week is 12 with a standard deviation of 2 hours, what proportion of teenagers watch 16 to 18 hours of TV a week? (Assume a normal distribution.) A. 2.1% B. 4.5% C. 0.3% D. 4.2% 2. The probability of an offender having a s

  • Q : Explain Service times Service times: A)

    Service times:A) In most cases, servicing a request takes a “short” time, but in a few occasions requests take much longer.B) The probability of completing a service request by time t, is independent of how much tim

  • Q : State the hypotheses At Western

    At Western University the historical mean of scholarship examination score for freshman applications is 900. Population standard deviation is assumed to be known as 180. Each year, the assistant dean uses a sample of applications to determine whether the mean ex

  • Q : Explain Service times Service times: A)

    Service times:A) In most cases, servicing a request takes a “short” time, but in a few occasions requests take much longer.B) The probability of completing a service request by time t, is independent of how much tim

  • Q : STATISTICS Question This week you will

    This week you will analyze if women drink more sodas than men.  For the purposes of this Question, assume that in the past there has been no difference.  However, you have seen lots of women drinking sodas the past few months.  You will perform a hypothesis test to determine if women now drink more

  • Q : Simplified demonstration of Littles Law

    Simplified demonstration of Little’s Law:

    Q : STATISTICS Question This week you will

    This week you will analyze if women drink more sodas than men.  For the purposes of this Question, assume that in the past there has been no difference.  However, you have seen lots of women drinking sodas the past few months.  You will perform a hypothesis test to determine if women now drink more