relative lowering of vapour pressure
explain the process of relative lowering of vapour pressure
Provide solution of this question. The vapour pressure of a solvent decreased by 10 mm of mercury, when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is 0.2. What should be the mole fraction of the solvent, if decrea
The fugacity is a pressure like quantity that is used to treat the free energy of nonideal gases.Now we begin the steps that allow us to relate free energy changes to the equilibrium constant of real, nonideal gases. The thermodynamic reaction
1. The units of Henry Law constant are same as those of pressure, i.e. torr or h bar. 2. Different gases have dissimilar values of Henry law constant. The values of KH for some gases in water are given in tabl
Illustrate the product of HCl Zn?
The second law states that dS ≥ (dQ/T), where dS = dQ/T for a reversible process and dS > dQ/T for an irreversible process. a. Show that since dW12 = -dW21 (dWreverse = -dWforward) for a r
The absorption of microwave radiation increases the rotational energy of molecules and gives information about the moment of inertia of the molecules.Now we can begin the study of the spectroscopy that explores the different ways in which the energy of the
During the formation of polymers, different macromolecules have different degree of polymerisation i.e. they have varied chain lengths. Thus, the molecular masses of the individual macromolecules in a particular sample of the polymer are different. Hence, an average value of the molecular mass is
The vapor pressure of pure benzene at a certain temperature is 200 mm Hg. At the same temperature the vapor pressure of a solution containing 2g of non-volatile non-electrolyte solid in 78g of benzene is 195 mm Hg. What is the molecular weight of solid:
Aryl halides are much less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions than haloalkanes. The less reactivity of aryl halides can be described
The constant of vander Waal's equation can be related to the coefficients of the virial equation. Vander Waal's equation provides a good overall description of the real gas PVT behaviour. Now let us
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