--%>

Problems related to entropy change

A) Two compartments each of 1 m3 capacity are joined by a valve and insulated from the surroundings and from one another. One compartment has saturated steam at 683.6 kPa and the other contains steam at the same temperature but at a pressure of 101.3 kPa. The valve is opened and the pressure is allowed to equalize. Evaluate the change in entropy of the system consisting of the two vessels.  Is this procedure irreversible?
 
B) A house is air conditioned using solar energy. The Solar radiation heats a pressurized tank such that the temperature is maintained at 175oC.  1500 kJ must be extracted from the house to maintain the temperature at 24oC when the ambient temperature is 33oC. Determine the minimum quantity of heat that must be extracted from the tank of water by any device built to accomplish the required cooling of the house. 
 
C) A 2kg piece of copper at 200oC is taken out of a furnace and is permitted to cool in air with an ambient temperature of 25oC. Calculate the entropy change in the universe as a result of this process. The Cp of copper is 0.38 kJ/kg K.

   Related Questions in Chemistry

  • Q : What is solvent dielectric effect?

    Ionic dissociation depends on the dielectric constant of the solvent.The Arrhenius that ions are in aqueous solutions in equilibrium with parent molecular species allows many of the properties of ionic solutions to be understood. But difficulties began to

  • Q : Problem on Adiabatic expansion

    Calculate the change in entropy for the system for each of the following cases. Explain the sign that you obtain by a physical argument a) A gas undergoes a reversible, adiabatic expansion from an initial state at 500 K, 1 MPa, and

  • Q : P block why BiF3 is ionic whereas other

    why BiF3 is ionic whereas other trihalides are covalent in nature?

  • Q : Avogadros hypothesis how avogadros

    how avogadros hypothesis used to deduce the atomicity of elementry gases ?

  • Q : F-centres If a electron is present in

    If a electron is present in place of anion in a crystal lattice, then it is termed as: (a) Frenkel defect  (b) Schottky defect  (c) Interstitial defects (d) F-centre Answer: (d) When electrons are trapped in anion vacancies, thes

  • Q : What is electrolytic dissociation? The

    The Debye Huckel theory shows how the potential energy of an ion in solution depends on the ionic strength of the solution.Except at infinite dilution, electrostatic interaction between ions alters the properties of the solution from those excepted from th

  • Q : Problem on bubble point The following

    The following mixture of hydrocarbons is obtained as one stream in a petroleum refinery.

    Q : Problem on mole fraction of glucose

    Provide solution of this question. While 1.80gm glucose dissolve in 90 of H2O , the mole fraction of glucose is: (a) 0.00399 (b) 0.00199 (c) 0.0199 (d) 0.998

  • Q : Partial vapour pressure of volatile

    Choose the right answer from following. For a solution of volatile liquids the partial vapour pressure of each component in solution is directly proportional to: (a) Molarity (b) Mole fraction (c) Molality (d) Normality

  • Q : Why acetic has less conductivity than

    Illustrate the reason, why acetic has less conductivity than Hcl?