--%>

Hormones secreted by adrenal medulla and their functions

Explain which hormones are secreted by the adrenal medulla and their respective functions?

E

Expert

Verified

The medullary piece of the adrenals secretes hormones of the catecholamine set: adrenaline (also recognized as epinephrine) and noradrenaline (also recognized as norepinephrine). also their hormonal function, adrenaline and noradrenaline operate as neurotransmitters too. The neurons that employ them like neurotransmitters are termed adrenergic neurons. Adrenaline increases the glycogen splitting in glucose (glycogenolysis)  so increasing glycemia and the basal metabolic pace of the Human body. Adrenaline and noradrenaline are discharged during conditions of risk (fightfight or flight response) and they increase the strength and rate of the heartbeat and collectively modulate the blood irrigation in a number of tissues by selective vasodilation and selective vasoconstriction. By vasodilation they enhance the blood supply to the muscles, the brain, and the heart and by vasoconstriction they decrease the blood supply to the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, the skin. Materials such as adrenaline plus noradrenaline which promote vasodilation or vasoconstriction are termed vasoactive substances.

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : Define the term Efficiency Improvement

    Efficiency Improvement: It is the concept of measuring the output of a specific process or procedure, then modifying the procedure or process to raise the output, increase effectiveness, or raise the effectiveness of the process or procedure. The perc

  • Q : What is Standardization Standardization

    Standardization: This is the concept of using the minimum number of parts for the maximum number of purposes while considering the overall cost and performance of the finished product. Less time is spent selecting and evaluating parts if standard comm

  • Q : Osseous and the cartilaginous tissue

    List out the type of tissue which are osseous and the cartilaginous tissue?

  • Q : Arthropod classes State how excretory

    State how excretory systems of three main arthropod classes are constituted?

  • Q : Does the fish heart pump arterial or

    Does the fish heart pump arterial or venous blood?

  • Q : Hormones of Ovaries Explain the term

    Explain the term Hormones of Ovaries in detail with the help of diagram?

  • Q : Periods of second meiotic division Name

    Name the periods of second meiotic division? Answer: Meiosis II is classified into prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II and telofase II.

  • Q : Big 5 Traits Model of Personality -

    The 'big five' personality traits model has attracted the attention of both researchers and managers. The potential value of this framework lies in the fact that it includes an integrated set of traits that appear to be valid predictors of certain behaviors at the workplace. According to Fred Lut

  • Q : Kind of exoskeleton What kind of

    What kind of exoskeleton do some molluscs present?

  • Q : Etiological agent of cutaneous

    Write down the etiological agent of the cutaneous leishmaniasis? How disease transmitted and what are its typical manifestations?