--%>

Formation of Cavitation

Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

E

Expert

Verified

Formation of the cavities or the bubbles is invoked by the flow separation, or non-uniform flow velocities, inside the pump casing. In the centrifugal pumps, eye of pump impeller is smaller in comparison to the flow area of pipe. This decrease in the flow area of pump causes the increase in flow rate. So the pressure drops occurred between pump suction and vanes of the impeller. Air bubbles or the cavities are formed due to the liquid vapour because of the increase in the temperature in impeller. This air bubbles are transmitted to the pump that forms the cavitation.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Efficient design What is meant by ‘

    What is meant by ‘efficient design’? Explain.

  • Q : Problem related to pressure gauge Water

    Water flowing via the vertical pipe is illustrated below. Compute the required pipe diameter for the smaller pipe,‘d’,  given that the two pressure gauges read similar value.

    Q : Static and Dynamic load What are Static

    What are Static and Dynamic load and what are their significant dynamic effects?

  • Q : Quantity in Product design specification

    Quantity: The total quantity of the product predicted and, more importantly, the production rates and batch sizes needed, should be specified. This will have implications for the types of manufacturing equipment and work organization necessary. It wil

  • Q : Problem on flow rates Water flows at 40

    Water flows at 40 m/s from the jet of area of cross-section of 0.008 m2 on to a flat plate as shown in the figure. Determine the force F normal to the plate, and also the flow rates out of the plate.

    Q : Calculate the surface area available

    You are working in a company that has developed a process to produce DNA vaccines from E.coli. After the fermentation step a lysis step is used to release the DNA from the cells resulting in a sticky mixture. You find that an aggressive cleaning solution heated to 80°C is required to

  • Q : Problem on basic process of Arena

    Are you able to assist with these two assignments in Arena simulation below? You can use the Basic Process instead of Blocks and Elements.An office of state license bureau has two types of arrivals. Individuals interested in purchasing new plates are chara

  • Q : Cetane Number and Octane Number

    Describe the term Cetane Number and the Octane Number?

  • Q : Describe Process Flow Diagram Process

    Process Flow Diagram: A Process Flow Diagram or System Flow Diagram exhibits the relationships among the main components in the system. It too has fundamental information regarding the material balance for the process.

  • Q : Difference between pressure vessel &

    Difference between pressure vessel & column: The Pressure vessels (cylinder or tank) are utilized to store fluids under pressure. If the pressure vessel are design in the form of column to separate the gas at u