--%>

Formation of Cavitation

Explain the reason behind formation of the Cavitation in the Centrifugal Pump and not in the Displacement Pump?

E

Expert

Verified

Formation of the cavities or the bubbles is invoked by the flow separation, or non-uniform flow velocities, inside the pump casing. In the centrifugal pumps, eye of pump impeller is smaller in comparison to the flow area of pipe. This decrease in the flow area of pump causes the increase in flow rate. So the pressure drops occurred between pump suction and vanes of the impeller. Air bubbles or the cavities are formed due to the liquid vapour because of the increase in the temperature in impeller. This air bubbles are transmitted to the pump that forms the cavitation.

   Related Questions in Mechanical Engineering

  • Q : Mechatronics Define the tem

    Define the tem Mechatronics and what are its elements?

  • Q : Diesel Engine What will happen if the

    What will happen if the gasoline is used within the Diesel Engine, whether the Siesel Engine will work or not?

  • Q : Mode Superposition Method Define Mode

    Define Mode Superposition Method in brief?

  • Q : Problem on turbulent flow The

    The approximate equation for the velocity distribution in a rectangular channel with the turbulent flow is 655_turbulent flow.jpg

    Q : Aerospace Computational Techniques -

    Hello, I have a programming assignment that incorporates aerodynamics. I was wondering if it is possible to program the following assignment. If not, what would be the aerodynamic formulas required to do so. Thanks.

  • Q : Problem on pressure rise of a water tank

    The water level in a tank is about 20 m above the ground. A hose is joined to the bottom of the tank, and the nozzle in the end of the hose is pointed to straight up. The tank is at sea level, and the water surface is open to the environment. In the line leading from

  • Q : Problem related to the value of the

    Water flows via a pipe of about 300 mm diameter at the rate of 66 L/s. Evaluate the value of the manometer reading, ‘h’. The Specific gravity of manometer liquid is taken as 0.8.  

  • Q : Solution A pump station has been

    A pump station has been designed to lift water out of a 6 metre deep pit (vented to atmosphere) via a centrifigual pump mounted at ground level. Liquid conditions 20OC Suction pipe work losses 2.0 metres NPSH safety factor 5.0 kPa Vapor pressure @ 20oC 0.25 metres (a) Calculat

  • Q : Stop cooling-water flow in turbine

    Whether you stop cooling-water flow through steam condenser when the turbine is slopped?

  • Q : Efficient use of waste heat and

    Efficient use of waste heat and renewable heat sources 1. Describe how you might recover heat from (a) a process exhaust gas stream (e.g. from an oven) and (b) a process warm water stream (e.