Explain preparation and properties of phosphorus trichloride
It may be prepared by the action of phosphorus on thionyl chloride.P4 + 8SOCl2 4OCl3 + 4SO2 + 2S2Cl2 Lab. Method: it is more conveniently prepared in the laboratory by heating white phosphorus in a current of dry chlorine when phosphorus trichloride distils over.P4 + 6Cl2 4PCl3Phosphorus is gently heated in a retort on a water bath and current dry chlorine is passed. Phosphorus trichloride distils over and is collected in a receiver cooled in freezing mixture.It is redistilled over white phosphorus to remove any phosphorus pentachloride present an impurity.Properties It is colourless fuming liquid. It reacts violently with water forming phosphorus acid.PCl3 + 3HOH H3PO3 + 3HCl It reacts with concentrated H2SO4 forming chlorosulphonic acid. Or, 2H2SO4 + PCl3 HSO3Cl + HPO3 + SO2 + HCl It reacts with organic compounds containing hydroxyl group. It directly combines with Cl2, O2 and S. this indicates that it is an unsaturated compound.PCl3 + Cl2 PCl52PCl3 + O2 2POCl3PCl3 + S PSCl3 It acts as a reducing agent.PCl3 + SO2Cl2 PCl5 + SO2PCL3 + SO3 POCL3 + SO23PCl3 + S2Cl2 PCL5 + 2PSCl3It reacts with finely divided metals when hot.12Ag + 4PCl3 12AgCl + P46Na + PCl3 3NaCl + Na2P
Choose the right answer from following. An ideal solution was obtained by mixing methanol and ethanol. If the partial vapour pressure of methanol and ethanol are 2.619KPa and 4.556KPa respectively, the composition of the vapour (in terms of mole fraction) will be: (
Illustrate the dipole moment of chlorooctane?
Describe the difference between law of multiple proportions and law of definite proportions?
What volume of solution contains 0.1 mole of the solute: (a) 100ml (b) 125ml (c) 500ml (d) 62.5ml Choose the right answer from above.
Illustrate the Lewis Dot Structure for the CH4O.
Illustrate the direction of the dipole moment expected for hydrogen bromide?
37% weight of HCl and density is 1.1g/ml. find molarity of HCl
Orthosubstituted anilines are generally weaker bases than aniline irrespective of the electron releasing or electron withdrawing nature of the substituent. This is known as ortho effect and may probably be due to combined electronic and steric factors.The overall basic strength of ort
The molecular, or statistical, basis of the third law can be seen by investigating S = k in W.The molecular deductions of the preceding sections have led to the same conclusions as that stated in the third law of thermodynamics, namely, that a value can be
The osmotic pressure of a 5% solution of cane sugar at 150oC is (mol. wt. of cane sugar = 342)(a) 4 atm (b) 3.4 atm (c) 5.07 atm (d) 2.45 atmAnswer: (c) Π = (5 x 0.0821 x 1000 x 423)/(342 x 100) = 5.07 atm
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