Explain preparation and properties of phosphorus trichloride
It may be prepared by the action of phosphorus on thionyl chloride.P4 + 8SOCl2 4OCl3 + 4SO2 + 2S2Cl2 Lab. Method: it is more conveniently prepared in the laboratory by heating white phosphorus in a current of dry chlorine when phosphorus trichloride distils over.P4 + 6Cl2 4PCl3Phosphorus is gently heated in a retort on a water bath and current dry chlorine is passed. Phosphorus trichloride distils over and is collected in a receiver cooled in freezing mixture.It is redistilled over white phosphorus to remove any phosphorus pentachloride present an impurity.Properties It is colourless fuming liquid. It reacts violently with water forming phosphorus acid.PCl3 + 3HOH H3PO3 + 3HCl It reacts with concentrated H2SO4 forming chlorosulphonic acid. Or, 2H2SO4 + PCl3 HSO3Cl + HPO3 + SO2 + HCl It reacts with organic compounds containing hydroxyl group. It directly combines with Cl2, O2 and S. this indicates that it is an unsaturated compound.PCl3 + Cl2 PCl52PCl3 + O2 2POCl3PCl3 + S PSCl3 It acts as a reducing agent.PCl3 + SO2Cl2 PCl5 + SO2PCL3 + SO3 POCL3 + SO23PCl3 + S2Cl2 PCL5 + 2PSCl3It reacts with finely divided metals when hot.12Ag + 4PCl3 12AgCl + P46Na + PCl3 3NaCl + Na2P
How much of NaOH is needed to neutralise 1500 cm3 of 0.1N HCl (given = At. wt. of Na =23): (i) 4 g (ii) 6 g (iii) 40 g (iv) 60 g
The edge length of the unit cell of Nacl crystal lattice is 552 pm. If ionic radius of sodium ion is 95. What is the ionic radius of chloride ion:(a) 190 pm (b) 368 pm (c) 181 pm (d) 276 pm <
Nucleophilic substitution reactions in halides containing - X bond may take place through either of the two different mechanisms,S<
Choose the right answer from following.The relative lowering of the vapour pressure is equal to the ratio between the number of: (a) Solute moleules and solvent molecules (b) Solute molecules and the total molecules in the solution (c) Solvent molecules and the tota
Give me answer of this question. When a non-volatile solute is dissolved in a solvent, the relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to: (a) Mole fraction of solute (b) Mole fraction of solvent (c) Concentration of the solute in grams per litre
Hydrochloric acid solution A and B encompass concentration of 0.5N and 0.1N corresspondingly. The volumes of solutions A and B needed to make 2liters of 0.2N of HCL are: (i) 0.5l of A + 1.5l of B (ii) 1.5l of A + 0.5 l of B (iii) 1.0 l of A + 1.0l of B&nbs
Give me answer of this question. When a non-volatile solute is dissolved in a solvent, the relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to: (a) Mole fraction of solute (b) Mole fraction of solvent (c) Concentration of the solute in grams per litre (d) Concentratio
What is the percent error in calculating the density of water using the ideal gas law for the following conditions: a. 110 oC, 1 bar b. 210 oC 10 bar c. 374 o
The accuracy of your written English will be taken into account in marking. 1. (a) Identify the spectator ions in the following equation &nb
Which of the given modes of expressing concentration is fully independent of temperature: (1) Molarity (2) Molality (3) Formality (4) Normality Choose the right answer from above.
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