Define the term immunity
Define the term immunity. Briefly illustrate it.
Expert
Immunity signifies to the resistance displayed by the host towards injury caused by the microorganisms and their products.
(Or)
Immunity is mainly concerned through resistance to infection.
Disruptive innovation is most important theory of innovation and this theory talks about the customer’s performance acceptance level. This innovation is designed for previous consumers to provide them value and new innovative solutions.
Biomass: Sources of Biomass can take various forms and shapes. It can be solid in form as in agricultural wastes, waste wood from forestry and industry, wastes from food and paper industries, green municipal solid waste (MSW), dedicated energy c
Name the type of asexual reproduction which takes place in hydras? Answer: Hydras reproduce asexually through budding.
Are arteries or the veins comprised of more muscle tissue? How dissimilar are the walls of such two kinds of blood vessels?
Clarify the nature of Perception in brief?
How many of similar proteins are made up at similar time by each ribosome in the translation of one mRNA molecule? How consecutive protein productions take place in translation?
Explain the embryonic sac? Specify the cells which form the embryonic sac? Specify their ploidies?
Write down the action mechanism of antibiotic penicillin?
Give a brief description of the term commensalism?
What two important functions are carried out by the price system? (1.) It is an automatic mechanism for distributing goods & services.(2.) It finds out the allocation of resources among producers and the final mix of outputs.
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