Computers playing games
How Computers playing games can be categorized according to different dimensions?
Expert
Computers playing games:Competing against each other in the form of a game is nothing new. Egyptians and Chinese have archived games which date back to far before the year zero. Games can be categorized according to different dimensions. Three examples are:
(1) the number of players,
(2) whether chance is involved, and
(3) how many information a player has.
With the upcoming of computers human beings were tempted to let the computer play those games. The reason why scientists are interested in research on board games is that the rules of games are mostly exact and well defined which makes it easy to translate them to a program that is suitable for a computer to run (Van den Herik, 1983). The research in board games obtained a huge impulse in 1944 when Von Neumann republished his article about the minimax algorithm (Von Neumann, 1928) together with Morgenstern in the book “Theory of Games and Economic Behavior” (Von Neumann and Morgenstern, 1944). These ideas were picked up by Shannon (1950) and Turing (1953) who tried to let a computer play Chess as intelligently as possible. Since then much research is performed on new methods, on a variety of games (Murray, 1952) and on other problems to make the computer a worthy opponent for the human player (Schaeffer and Van den Herik, 2002). One field in this area of research are the board games which have full information and are played by two persons. Chess is the classical example of this kind of a game and a great deal of effort has been devoted in the past to the construction of a good chess player. The most pregnant success so far in this area was the result when Deep Blue achieved to win against world chess champion Garry Kasparov (Newborn, 1996).
Operational Analysis: • Analysis method based on the measurement of the operational characteristics of the system. Q : FIN512 Entrepreneurial Finance Chapter Chapter 6: Discussion Question: #4 p. 223 It is usually easier to forecast sales for a seasoned firm contrast to an early-stage venture because an early-stage venture has limited access to bank credit lines, sho
Chapter 6: Discussion Question: #4 p. 223 It is usually easier to forecast sales for a seasoned firm contrast to an early-stage venture because an early-stage venture has limited access to bank credit lines, sho
Predicting Courier Costs The law firm of Adams, Babcock, and Connors is located in the Dallas-Fort metroplex. Randall Adams is the senior and founding partner of the firm. John Babcock has been a partne
Creating Grouped Frequency Distribution: A) At first we have to determine the biggest and smallest values. B) Then we have to Calculate the Range = Maximum - Minimum C) Choose the number of classes wished for. This is generally between 5 to 20. D) Find out the class width by dividing the range b
Service Demand Law:• Dk = SKVK, Average time spent by a typical request obtaining service from resource k• DK = (ρk/X
What are the questions that comes into mind when designing a system?
Can anyone help me in the illustrated problem? The airport branch of a car rental company maintains a fleet of 50 SUVs. The inter-arrival time between the requests for an SUV is 2.4 hrs, on an average, with a standard deviation of 2.4 hrs. There is no indication of a
Please do the following and submit your results in the table format in a word file on canvas: a) Go to Yahoo finance/Investing/Stocks/Research tools/Historical quotes/Historical prices and download adjusted monthly closing prices for the period 1/1/2006 to 31
Interactive Response Time Law: • R = (L/X) - Z• Applies to closed systems.• Z is the think time. The time elapsed since&nb
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) A) Developed by US Navy and a consulting firm in 1958 for the Polaris submarine project. B) Technique as for CPM method, but acti
18,76,764
1942870 Asked
3,689
Active Tutors
1429375
Questions Answered
Start Excelling in your courses, Ask an Expert and get answers for your homework and assignments!!