--%>

Computers playing games

How Computers playing games can be categorized according to different dimensions?

E

Expert

Verified

Computers playing games:

Competing against each other in the form of a game is nothing new. Egyptians and Chinese have archived games which date back to far before the year zero. Games can be categorized according to different dimensions. Three examples are:

(1) the number of players,

(2) whether chance is involved, and

(3) how many information a player has.

With the upcoming of computers human beings were tempted to let the computer play those games. The reason why scientists are interested in research on board games is that the rules of games are mostly exact and well defined which makes it easy to translate them to a program that is suitable for a computer to run (Van den Herik, 1983). The research in board games obtained a huge impulse in 1944 when Von Neumann republished his article about the minimax algorithm (Von Neumann, 1928) together with Morgenstern in the book “Theory of Games and Economic Behavior” (Von Neumann and Morgenstern, 1944). These ideas were picked up by Shannon (1950) and Turing (1953) who tried to let a computer play Chess as intelligently as possible. Since then much research is performed on new methods, on a variety of games (Murray, 1952) and on other problems to make the computer a worthy opponent for the human player (Schaeffer and Van den Herik, 2002). One field in this area of research are the board games which have full information and are played by two persons. Chess is the classical example of this kind of a game and a great deal of effort has been devoted in the past to the construction of a good chess player. The most pregnant success so far in this area was the result when Deep Blue achieved to win against world chess champion Garry Kasparov (Newborn, 1996).

   Related Questions in Basic Statistics

  • Q : Define Operational Analysis

    Operational Analysis: • Analysis method based on the measurement of the operational characteristics of the system.

    Q : Program Evaluation and Review

    Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) A) Developed by US Navy and a consulting firm in 1958 for the Polaris submarine project. B) Technique as for CPM method, but acti

  • Q : Hypothesis homework A sample of 9 days

    A sample of 9 days over the past six months showed that a clinic treated the following numbers of patients: 24, 26, 21, 17, 16, 23, 27, 18, and 25. If the number of patients seen per day is normally distributed, would an analysis of these sample data provide evidence that the variance in the numbe

  • Q : What is Forced Flow Law Forced Flow Law

    Forced Flow Law: • The forced flow law captures the relationship between the various components in the system. It states that the throughputs or flows, in all parts of a system must be proportional t

  • Q : Write out the null hypothesis 1.

    1. (AAC/ACA c9q1).  For each of the following studies, decide whether you can reject the null hypothesis that the groups come from identical populations. Use the alpha = .05 level.1a.

  • Q : Designing a system What are the

    What are the questions that comes into mind when designing a system?

  • Q : Regression Analysis 1. A planning

    1. A planning official in the Texas Department of Community Affairs, which works in the office next to you, has a problem. He has been handed a data set from his boss that includes the costs involved in developing local land use plans for communities wi

  • Q : Spss in Business and Management Please

    Please tell me the cost of this current assignment. Note : I do not want the Solutions but please tell me the price as the assignment is .. Is the cost 3 euro? Do you sell those questions?

  • Q : What is Inter-arrival times

    Inter-arrival times:A) Requests arrive randomly, often separated by small time intervals with few long separations among themB) The time until the next arrival is independent of when the last arrival occurredC) Coro

  • Q : Principles of data analysis For the

    For the data analysis project, you will address some questions that interest you with the statistical methodology we are learning in class. You choose the questions; you decide how to collect data; you do the analyses. The questions can address almost any topic,

  • ©TutorsGlobe All rights reserved 2022-2023.