--%>
Assignment Help - homework help

Aggregate Expenditure model

Describe Aggregate Expenditure model and also state AD/AS model?

E

Expert

Verified

Aggregate Expenditure(AE) is a a way to measure the Gross Domestic Product, GDP, or National Income (NI).It is a measure of the level of economic activity.

GDP = C + I + G + Xn, where

I = Ip + Iu.

AE = C + Ip + G + Xn, where

C = Consumption Expenditure (CE)
Ip = Planned Investment
Iu = Unplanned Investment
G = Government expenditure
Xn = Net Exports (Exports-Imports)

AE is also used in the Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply Model (AD/AS) and includes Price changes.

In the model, Aggregate Expenditure (AE) is defined as the amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income, which is nothing but the total of expenditures on consumption, investment, government expenses and net exports.

AD=C+I+G+X-M (function of price)
AE=C+I+G+X-M (function of income) (DR Kevin LTL)
 
AD increase with National Output, and rising Disposable Income (DI). If the present output exceeds the equilibrium, then the inventories will accumulate; encouraging businesses to slow down or stop production. This will move the economy towards equilibrium. Again, if the level of production is below the equilibrium, inventories will decrease, causing an increase in production and hence, moving toward equilibrium. This equilibration process continues to occur when the equilibrium is stable.

   Related Questions in Macroeconomics

  • Q : Fiscal deficits What are the causes of

    What are the causes of the fiscal deficits experienced by many developed nations in the past three years and what are the main effects of the resulting government borrowing? For example – Greece/Ireland/Portugal/Spain situation and the large def

    		•
  • Q : Speculators actions when they are right

    When speculators are right, their actions: (1) Cause already depressed prices to drop/fall further. (2) Raise the risks to another firm of doing business. (3) Prevent price refuses from their peaks. (4) Reduce both the phase of prices and their volatility across time.

    		•
  • Q : Limitation of credit availability What

    What occurs to economy, when credit availability is limited and credit is made costlier? Answer: Aggregate demands falls

    		•
  • Q : Explain the term Macroeconomics

    Macroeconomics is a study of: (1) the economy as an entire or in the aggregate. (2) worldwide economic problems of individual households. (3) interactions among firms and households in one exact market or industry. (4) the rising income inequality wit

    		•
  • Q : Describe open market operations

    Describe open market operations? What is its consequence on availability of credit? Answer: Open market operations signify the purchase and sale of government secur

    		•
  • Q : Define voluntary unemployment Voluntary

    Voluntary unemployment: It refers to a condition when person are not willing to do work at customary market wage rate, though they are receiving a work.

    		•
  • Q : Moentary policy a restrictive monetary

    a restrictive monetary policy is designed to shift the

    		•
  • Q : What are various economic growth

    Economic growth is generally defined as a sustained increase in per capital national output over a long period of time. It implies that for economic growth of a nation, the rate of increase in its total output must be greater than the rate of population growth. It ma

    		•
  • Q : Fox I don't know how to make him stop

    I don't know how to make him stop dancing

    		•
  • Q : What are the strength and weakness What

    What are the strength and weakness of using per capital national income? give explained answer for query

    		•