Amount of the factory overhead volume variance


Problem 1: The standard factory overhead rate is $10 per direct labor hour ($8 for variable factory overhead and $2 for fixed factory overhead) based on 100% capacity of 30,000 direct labor hours. The standard cost and the actual cost of factory overhead for the production of 5,000 units during May were as follows:

Standard: 25,000 hours at $10 $250,000
Actual: Variable factory overhead 202,500
Fixed factory overhead 60,000

What is the amount of the factory overhead volume variance?

  • $12,500 favorable
  • $10,000 unfavorable
  • $12,500 unfavorable
  • $10,000 favorable

Problem 2: The standard factory overhead rate is $7.50 per machine hour ($6.20 for variable factory overhead and $1.30 for fixed factory overhead) based on 100% capacity of 80,000 machine hours. The standard cost and the actual cost of factory overhead for the production of 15,000 units during August were as follows:

Actual: Variable factory overhead $360,000
Fixed factory overhead 104,000
Standard hours allowed for units produced: 60,000 hours at $7.50 450,000

What is the amount of the factory overhead volume variance?

  • $12,000 unfavorable
  • $12,000 favorable
  • $14,000 unfavorable
  • $26,000 unfavorable

Problem 3: At the end of the fiscal year, variances from standard costs are usually transferred to the ______.

  • direct labor account
  • factory overhead account
  • cost of goods sold account
  • direct materials account

Problem 4: In a profit center, the department manager has responsibility for and the authority to make decisions that affect _______.

  • not only costs and revenues, but also assets invested in the center
  • the assets invested in the center, but not costs and revenues
  • both costs and revenues for the department or division
  • costs and assets invested in the center, but not revenues

Problem 5: Division T reported income from operations of $875,000 and total service department charges of $575,000. Therefore _______.

  • net income was $300,000
  • the gross profit margin was $300,000
  • income from operations before service department charges was $1,450,000
  • consolidated net income was $300,000

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Accounting Basics: Amount of the factory overhead volume variance
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