Logic and math
The homework is attached in the first two files, it's is related to Sider's book, which is "Logic for philosophy" I attached this book too, it's the third file.
Terms: Terms are defined inductively by the following clauses. (i) Every individual variable and every individual constant is a term. (Such a term is called atom
Consider the following system of linear equations. (a) Write out t
Explain lognormal stochastic differential equation for evolution of an asset.
Below is the amount of rainfall (in cm) every month for the last 3 years in a particular location: 130 172 142 150 144 117 165 182 104 120 190 99 170 205 110 80 196 127 120 175
How to get calculus homework done from tutor
Assume three Offices (A, B, & C) in downtown, simultaneously decide whether to situate in a new Building. The payoff matrix is illustrated below. What is (are) the pure stratgy Nash equilibrium (or equilibria) and mixed-strtegy equilibrium of the game?
How can we say that the pair (G, o) is a group. Explain the properties which proof it.
Prime number theorem: A big deal is known about the distribution of prime numbers and of the prime factors of a typical number. Most of the mathematics, although, is deep: while the results are often not too hard to state, the proofs are often diffic
Examples of groups: We now start to survey a wide range of examples of groups (labelled by (A), (B), (C), . . . ). Most of these come from number theory. In all cases, the group axioms should be checked. This is easy for almost all of the examples, an
Who had find Monte Carlo and finite differences of the binomial model?
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