--%>

Fundamental structure of HIV virus

What is the fundamental structure of HIV virus? Explain the function of glycoproteins of its envelope?

E

Expert

Verified

The HIV is an RNA virus. In its core there are two strands of RNA and reverse transcriptase molecules. The core is enclosed by a capsid, a layer of proteins. The capsid then is enclosed by an envelope containing glycoproteins and lipids.

The glycoproteins of HIV envelope are situated on the outer surface of the virus and they are accountable for the recognition of cells to be infected (that is, the HIV host cell is the CD4 lymphocyte) and for the adhesion of virus to the cell membrane. (That is, CD4 is a receptor glycoprotein of the outer membrane of certain lymphocytes).

   Related Questions in Biology

  • Q : What is Safety Management Safety

    Safety Management: It is an integral part of an organization's responsibilities, as it exhibits the company's commitment to the welfare of its staff. The approach to an organization takes to implement safety management strategies differ depending on t

  • Q : Brain region which is responsible for

    Write down the brain region which is responsible for coordination and equilibrium of body?

  • Q : Fielder's contingency model Fielder's

    Fielder's contingency model Taking the queue from the situation approach of leadership approach that any one the style cannot be consider suitable for all the situat

  • Q : How do mineral salts contribute in an

    How do mineral salts contribute in an enzymatic activity?

  • Q : Determining Cost of goods manufactured

    1. Reader's Corner is a small book store that rents space in a neighborhood shopping mall for $19,200 a year.  Utilities add another $7,800 yearly.  The total staff salaries and benefits projected for next year equal $56,000.  Also, Readers Corner spend

  • Q : Explain Quality Assurance or Quality

    Quality Assurance or Quality Control: The words “quality assurance” and “quality control” are frequently employed interchangeably to refer to ways of making sure the quality of a service or product. The words, however, have dis

  • Q : Question on sales tax Sales tax of $1

    Sales tax of $1 per unit of output is impose to the any firm whose product sells for $5 in a competitive industry. Will there be any entry or exit? If the tax is placed on single firm, that firm will go out of busi

  • Q : Why cooking of vitamin C-containing

    Explain why is not the cooking of vitamin C-containing foods suitable for vitamin C supply?

  • Q : Gender diversity - Organizational

    The feminization of the workforce has increased substantially. Though women's participation in the workforce is increasing, their share of the rewards of participation is not increasing commensurately.

  • Q : Types of hypersensitive reactions State

    State the types of hypersensitive reactions?