Define the term Affine transformation

Define the term Affine transformation? Briefly illustrate it.

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The coordinate transformation of the form:

X= axxx  + axyy + bx ,  y ’ ayxx + ayy y +by

is termed as a 2-dimensional affine transformation. Each of the transformed coordinates x‘and y‘ is the linear function of original coordinates x and y, and parameters aij and bk are constants find out by the transformation kind.

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