--%>

Aggregate demand or aggregate supply

Determine affects that each of the following have on aggregate demand or aggregate supply?  In each of the case employ a diagram to illustrate the expected effects on the equilibrium price level and level of real output. Suppose that all other things remain constant.a. An extensive fear of depression on the part of consumers.

b. A $2 rise in the excise tax on a pack of cigarettes.

c. A drop in interest rates at each price level.

d. A major raise spending for health care in federal.

e.The expectation of fast inflation.

f. The complete disintegration of OPEC, causing oil prices to drop by one-half.

g. A 10 percent drop in personal income tax rates.

h. A sizable raise in labour productivity (Along with no change in nominal wages).

i. A 12 percent raise in nominal wages (Along with no change in productivity).

j. Reduction in the international value of the dollar.

E

Expert

Verified

(a) AD curve left, output down, and price level down (Supposing no ratchet effect).

(b) AS curve left, output down, and price level increase.

(c) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(d) AD curve right, output and price level increase (any actual improvements in health care resulting from the spending would finally increase productivity and shift AS right).

(e) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(f)  AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(g) AD curve right, output and price level increase.

(h) AS curve right, output increase and price level decrease.

(i)  AS curve left, output down and price level increase.

(j)  AD curve right (enhanced net exports); AS curve left (higher input prices)

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe the bird in the hand theory of

    Describe the bird in the hand theory of cash dividends. The bird in the hand dividends theory says that dividends attained now are better than a promise of future dividends. Uncertainty is resolved while a dividend is paid.

  • Q : What are Feeder Funds Feeder Funds :

    Feeder Funds: For lawful basis accounting purposes, funds into which some taxes or fees are deposited on collection. In some situations administrative costs, collection expenses, and refunds are paid. The balance of such funds is transferable at any t

  • Q : Explain the term Continuous

    Continuous Appropriation: The constitutional or statutory expenses authorization that is renewed each year without additional legislative action. The amount obtainable might be particular, recurring sum each year; all or a specified part of the procee

  • Q : Define Legislative Counsel Digest

    Legislative Counsel Digest: The summary of what a legislative measure does contrasting the existing law and the proposed change. This summary emerges on the first page of the bill.

  • Q : Fin 335 International finance 1. The

    1. The exchange rate is 1.22 Swiss francs per U.S. dollar. How many U.S. dollars are needed to purchase 1,500 Swiss francs? [$1,229.51] 2. You are planning an extended trip to Hong Kong. You have located some housing

  • Q : Explain Supplement-Schedule 7A

    Supplement (Schedule 7A): In such documents, for precedent year, authorized positions symbolize the number of real positions filled for that year. For present year, authorized positions comprise all regular ongoing positions accepted in the Budget Act

  • Q : Causes and solution to international

    causes and solutions to international bank crisis

  • Q : Financing costs in capital budgeting

    How are financing costs incorporated generally into the capital budgeting analysis procedure? Usually financing costs are captured in the discount or hurdle rate while doing NPV or IRR analysis. Usually the operating cash flows do not comprise

  • Q : Describe the effect of stock dividends

    Describe the effect of stock (not cash) dividends and stock splits onto the market price of common stock? Why do corporations state stock splits and stock dividends? Stock splits & stock dividends decrease the price per share of the common

  • Q : Explain Appropriation Appropriation :

    Appropriation: The authorization for a particular agency to make expenditures or make obligations from a particular fund for a particular purpose. It is generally limited in amount and period of time during which the expenses is to be