--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Define the term Baseline Adjustment or

    Define the term Baseline Adjustment or  Baseline Budget: Baseline Adjustment: Also termed to as Workload Budget Adjustment.

    Q : What is Operating Expenses and Equipment

    Operating Expenses and Equipment (OE&E): This is a class of a support appropriation which comprises objects of expenditure like general expenses, communication, printing, travel, data processing, tools, and accessories for the equipment.

  • Q : Define Spot Bill Spot Bill : It is an

    Spot Bill: It is an introduced bill which makes non-substantive modifications in a law, generally with the intent to amend the bill at a later date to comprise substantive law modifications. This procedure gives a means for circumventing the deadline

  • Q : What are A-pages A-pages : An ordinary

    A-pages: An ordinary reference to the Governor's Budget synopsis. The Budget highlights now contained in the Governor's Budget synopsis were just once contained in front of the Governor's Budget on pages A-1, A-2, and so on, and were,

  • Q : Employ the aggregate demand-aggregate

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Effect of foreign imports Normal 0

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Define Assembly Assembly : The

    Assembly: The California's lower house of Legislature included of 80 members. As an outcome of Proposition 140 (that is, passed in 1990) and Proposition 28 (that is, passed in 2012), members elected in or after 2012 might serve 12-years in the Legisla

  • Q : Shares Assignment Mina Patel has seen

    Assignment Mina Patel has seen attractive advertisements for Dixons Retail plc and its UK-based brands. She is also aware of the intense competition between retailers of electronic and electrical goods, at a time of global economic uncertainty. Mina has recently inherited several thousand pound

  • Q : What is Budget Act Budget Act (BA): The

    Budget Act (BA): The annual statute authorizing state departments to use up appropriated funds for the aims stated in the Governor's Budget and improved by the Legislature.

  • Q : Working capital what are the advantages

    what are the advantages and disadvantages of working capital source of finance