--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : Describe Form 22 Form 22 : It’s a

    Form 22: It’s a department’s request to transfer money to the Architectural Revolving Fund (example, for building enhancements), reviewed by the Department of Finance.

  • Q : Cyclical unemployment Suppose that in a

    Suppose that in a specific year the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and the actual rate of unemployment is 9 percent. Employ Okun's law to fin out the size of the GDP gap in percentage-point terms. If the nominal GDP is $500 billion in that year, how much ou

  • Q : Define Employee Compensation or

    Employee Compensation or Retirement: Salary, advantage, employer retirement rate contribution adjustments, and any other associated statewide compensation adjustments for the state employees. Different 9800 Items of the Budget Act suitable funds for c

  • Q : Define Spot Bill Spot Bill : It is an

    Spot Bill: It is an introduced bill which makes non-substantive modifications in a law, generally with the intent to amend the bill at a later date to comprise substantive law modifications. This procedure gives a means for circumventing the deadline

  • Q : Describe the Hirfindahl-Hirschman Index

    Describe the Hirfindahl-Hirschman Index?The Hirfindahl-Hirschman Index, or HHI, is the standard measure employed by economists to evaluate market concentration. The greater the level of concentration amongst competitors, the higher the HHI. The

  • Q : What is Enrolled Bill Report Enrolled

    Enrolled Bill Report (EBR): The analysis prepared on Legislative measures passed by both houses and passed on to the Governor, to give the Governor’s Office with information relating to the measure with a recommendation for action by the Governo

  • Q : Explain Financial Models Financial

    Financial Models: A model which symbolizes the financial statements or financial operations of a company in terms of its business parameters and forecasts future financial performance. Models are employed for risk management by examining various econo

  • Q : Value $100 is received at the beginning

    $100 is received at the beginning of year 1, $200 is received at the beginning of year 2, and $300 is received at the beginning of year 3. If these cash flows are deposited at 12 percent, their combined future value at the end of year 3 is

  • Q : Multiplier effect Normal 0 false false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain Budget—Program or Traditional

    Budget—Program or Traditional: A program budget states the operating plan in terms of the costs of activities (that is, programs) to be undertaken to attain particular goals and objectives. A traditional (or object of expenses) budget expresses