--%>

Determine equilibrium quantity

Following equations denote market for widgets
Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4

Here P mentions the price in dollars per unit and Q mention the quantity in thousands of units. Assume the government has a change of heart regarding the importance of widgets to the happiness of the American public. The tax is eliminated and a subsidy of $1 per unit is granted to widget producers. Determine equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit (by including the subsidy) will the seller attain? What will be the net cost to the government?
The original supply curve for widgets was P = Q - 4. Along with a subsidy of $1.00 to widget producers, the supply curve for widgets shifts outward. Remember that the supply curve for firm is its marginal cost curve. Along with a subsidy, the marginal cost curve shifts down by the amount of the subsidy. The new supply function is following:
                                                                           P = Q - 5.
To obtain the new equilibrium quantity, set the new supply curve equal to the demand curve:
                                                                           Q - 5 = 10 - Q, or Q = 7.5.
The buyer pays P = $2.50, and the seller attain that price plus the subsidy, that means, $3.50. Along with quantity of 7,500 and a subsidy of $1.00, the net cost of the subsidy to the government will be $7,500.

   Related Questions in Finance Basics

  • Q : What is Appropriation Schedule

    Appropriation Schedule: The detail of an appropriation (example, in the Budget Act), exhibiting the distribution of the appropriation to each of the class, programs, or projects thereof.

  • Q : What is Other Finance Refund to

    Refund to Reverted Appropriations: It is a receipt account to record the return of monies (example, abatements and reimbursements) to appropriations which have reverted.

  • Q : How management incorporated in proforma

    Describe how management aims are incorporated into proforma financial statements.Management decide a target goal, and forecasters generate proforma financial statements under the assumption that the goal will be

  • Q : Define Allotment Allotment : The

    Allotment: The permitted division of an amount (generally of an appropriation) to be expended for a specific purpose throughout a particular time period. An allotment is usually authorized on line item expenditure basis by program or

  • Q : What is Legislative Analysts Office

    Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO): A non-partisan organization which gives advice to the Legislature on the fiscal and policy matters. For illustration, the LAO annually publishes a full analysis of the Governor's Budget and this document becom

  • Q : Define Senate Senate : The higher house

    Senate: The higher house of California’s Legislature comprising of 40 members. As an outcome of Proposition 140 (that is, 1990, term limits) and Proposition 28 (that is, 2012, limits on Legislators’ terms in office), members chosen in or a

  • Q : Creative destruction Normal 0 false

    Normal 0 false false

  • Q : Explain regulations Regulations: It is

    Regulations: It is a rule, order, or standard of common application issued by a state agency to interpret, implement, or make specific law enforced or managed by it, or to govern its measures. With state government, the procedure of adopting or modify

  • Q : Analysis on Financial Manangement

    Questions 1: (1) Your coin collection contains 40 1957 silver dollars. If your grandparents purchased them for their face value when they were new, how much will your collection be worth when you retire in 2040, assuming they appreciate at a 10 percent annual rate? <

  • Q : Explain Category Transfer Category

    Category Transfer: It is a permitted transfer between categories or functions within the similar schedule of an appropriation. These transfers are currently authorized by Control Section 26.00 of the Budget Act (and proceeding to 1996-97, by Section 6