Why the public goods often tend to be undersupplied


1. The socially optimal provision of a public good can be obtained by ...

  • Horizontally adding the demand curves for the good
  • Eliminating access to the good
  • Privatizing the good
  • Vertically adding the demand curves for the good
  • Allowing open access to the good

2. Which one of the following goods can be considered a global commons?

  • A herd of deer
  • A diamond mine
  • A National Park
  • A river
  • An ocean

3. The "tragedy of the commons" is most likely to occur with which one of the following goods?

  • A groundwater aquifer
  • A city park
  • A national forest
  • A mineral ore deposit
  • A public highway

4. Which one of the following statements is false?

  • Problems with the global commons are becoming more prevalent as human economic activity increases
  • Global warming and ocean pollution are examples of global commons issues
  • Solving problems with global commons usually requires international cooperation
  • Problems with global commons occur because countries view their global environmental impacts as externalities
  • Solving problems involving global commons is not possible because of free rider effects

5. Which one of the following statements is false?

  • Public preferences are not always expressed in markets
  • Public and private preferences may differ
  • Public goods often tend to be undersupplied
  • Market solutions are always economically efficient
  • Problems with global commons are partly a result of free riding

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Macroeconomics: Why the public goods often tend to be undersupplied
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