Problem: Discuss why the multiple sub-theories and frameworks of behaviorism can be confusing based on their differing suggestions. Give real-life examples of association doctrine and connectionism and explain the two differing aspects of each. Compare and contrast the stimulus-response (S-R) model and the law of effect (S-O-R) and how the inclusion of a confirming reaction changes the model. Why does it matter? Outline the historical evolution of behaviorism suggested by its sub-theories (e.g. molar, radial, and psychological behaviorism). Summarize any takeaways that you have developed about behaviorism, including its sub-theories, based on the content this week and explain how this evolution supported cognitivism.