Problem
A. This phrase refers to the existence of multiple codons for any given amino acid, this acts as a security mechanism of sorts, decreasing the likelihood that a mutation will have a negative impact on the organism (possibly resulting in a neutral situation):
B. These are factors/conditions we can be exposed to &/or experience that accelerate the likelihood of a mutation (make it more likely to occur):
C. An individual who inherits one copy of the dominant allele for the trait Earlobe attachment and one copy of the recessive has a genotype Ee, this is also labeled/referred to as:
D. In the process of meiosis, a human female produces 1 viable egg and 3 genetic waste products, the waste products are also known as:
E. In the "Curse & Blessing of the Ghetto", Jared Diamond tells us that individuals who are heterozygous for the Tay-Sach's gene might be protected against what disease (have a heterozygote advantage towards this other disease):