Which has a larger effect on aggregate demand


Assignment:

support your answers. Show work for all calculations.

1. According to Okun's Law, if the normal rate of growth of GDP is 3% and the current unemployment rate is 6%, an increase in GDP growth to 4% would cause unemployment to change by what percentage?

2. When total output, income, employment, and trade decline for 6 to 12 months, the economy is in what part of the business cycle?

3. Which has a larger effect on aggregate demand: an increase in government expenditure or an equal sized decrease in taxes? Explain your answer.

4. To eliminate a recessionary gap, what fiscal policy should the government pursue? Be specific.

5. Indicate which of the following is expansionary OR contractionary fiscal policy:

• Increasing income tax

• Bailing out the auto industry

• The purchase of military helicopters

Assignment Expectations

Use concepts from the modular background readings as well as any good-quality resources you can find. Be sure to cite all sources within the text and provide a reference list at the end of the paper.

Length: 4-5 pages double-spaced and typed.

The following items will be assessed in particular:

• Your ability to understand an application of fiscal policy.

• Some in-text references to the modular background material (APA formatting recommended).

• The essay should address each element of the assignment. Remember to support your answers with solid references including the case readings.

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Microeconomics: Which has a larger effect on aggregate demand
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