Question:
Gestalt Theory focuses on the present, personal responsibility, and the whole person (this does include one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors). Role Playing and 'Empty Chair' are a common technique that can be used. More of a directive and experiential for of theory.
Person Centered focuses on the counselor or therapist who provides unconditional positive regard, empathy, and being genuine to their client. This theory focuses assisting a client on their feelings, concerns, and self-identify, in order to work towards acceptance of once self. Focuses on being non-directive and non-judgmental.
Major Constructs of the theory
Awareness of the active and present moment, responsibility for ones choices, experimental techniques, and resolution of unfinished business.
Gloria reaction to Gestalt - appeared uncomfortable, confrontation approach appeared to make her defensive, could say that there were hints of break thought be seeing hesitations and evidence.
Gloria reaction to personal centered - appeared to be more open, more comfortable, appeared relaces and emotional aware and expressive. Being placed in a nonjudgemental environment appeared to let her share deeper details and struggles about her life with parenting.
When in a incarcerated setting Gestalt could be seen as useful and beneficial due to the focus of personal responsibility, many correctional inmates deny responsibility for their actions, this theory could assist with responsibility taking, this can be done by doing exercises that make one aware of destructive behavior and actions.
With person centered in an incarcerated setting it can be helpful due to the gaining of trust but also the understanding from a counselors point of view of previous trauma endured by now inmates and the connection it could have to there sentencing, this could assist with building up one's self-worth. Need Assignment Help?