Question - Table 10.9 summarizes a study with variables age of mother (A), length of gestation (G) in days, infant survival (I), and number of cigarettes smoked per day during the prenatal period (S). treat G and I as response variables and A and S as explanatory.
1) Explain why a loglinear model should include the λAS term.
2) Fit the models (AGIS), (AGI, AIS, AGS, GIS), (AG, AI, AS, GI, GS, IS), and (AS, G, I). Identify a subset of models nested between two of these that may fit well.
3) Use (i) forward selection and (ii) backward elimination to build a model between two of the models listed in (b). Compare the results of the strategies, and interpret the models chosen.
| Table 10.9 Data on Gestation and Infant Survival for Exercise | 
| Age | Smoking | Gestation | Infant Survival | 
| No | Yes | 
| < 30 | < 5 | ≤ 260 | 50 | 315 | 
| > 260 | 24 | 4012 | 
| 5 + | ≤ 260 | 9 | 40 | 
| > 260 | 6 | 549 | 
| 30 + | < 5 | ≤ 260 | 41 | 147 | 
| > 260 | 14 | 1594 | 
| 5 + | ≤ 260 | 4 | 11 | 
| > 260 | 1 | 124 | 
| Source: N. Wermuth, pp. 279-295 in Proc. 9th International   Biometrics Conference, Vol. 1 (1976). Reprinted with permission from the   Biometric Society |