Udp and tcp use 1s complement their checksums


UDP and TCP use 1s complement their checksums. Suppose you have the following three 8-bit bytes: 01010011, 01010100, 01110100. What is the 1s complement of the sum of these eight-bit bytes? (Note that although UDP and TCP you 16-bit words in computing the checksum, for this problem you are being asked to consider 8-bit sums.) Show all work. Why is it that UDP takes the 1s complement of the sum; that is, why not just use the sum? With the 1s complement scheme, how does the receiver detect errors? Is it possible that a one bit error will go undetected? How about a two bit error?

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Computer Networking: Udp and tcp use 1s complement their checksums
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