Traditional product costing method


Problem:

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Eldorado Inc manufactures products A and B. Manufacturing overhead was allocated to the products based on machine hours which were estimated to be 6,000. Overhead, which includes salaries, rent, utilities, and depreciation, was estimated to be $120,000 for the year. This overhead could have been traced to the following activities:

Activities and Cost Driver Bases             Estimated Cost    Estimated Activity Levels
Production Setup (# of setups)                    $35,000                   350
Material handling (# of pounds of material)    50,000                 25,000
Quality control (# of inspections)                   15,000                    30
Packing (# of units shipped)                          20,000                40,000
Total Estimated Overhead    $120,000

The following actually occurred for the year:

                                        Product A    Product B
Direct material cost              $7,500       $10,000
Direct labor cost                 $15,000      $20,000
Number of machine hours        500            750
Number of setups                    12              18
Number of pounds of materials 750            900
Number of inspections               3               4
Number of united shipped       4,000         6,000

What is the total product cost for Product A if Eldorado uses the traditional product costing method?

a. $32,500
b. $33,000
c. $33,500
d. $35,000

What is the total product cost for Product B if Eldorado uses the activity based costing method?

a. $38,600
b. $33,600
c. $39,400
d. $35,400

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Accounting Basics: Traditional product costing method
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