James Wilson sees his physician for intermittent chest pain. Mr. Wilson's symptoms do not include sweating, difficulty breathing, or any other indications of heart problems. After a complete examination that includes a stress test and blood work, the physician is reasonably sure Mr. Wilson does not have heart problems. To protect against liability, however Mr. Wilson's physician orders a coronary angiogram.
- Is it ethical for a physician or any other health care practitioner to prescribe or administer a medical treatment or test just to protect against potential liability?
- The patient sues the physician for performing the unnecessary test. What would be the best defense? Why?