Assignment
1. Calculating IRR A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the IRR rule. If the required return is 14 percent, should the firm accept the following project?
|
Year
|
Cash Flow
|
|
0
|
-$ 26,000
|
|
1
|
11,000
|
|
2
|
14,000
|
|
3
|
10,000
|
2. Calculating NPV: For the cash flows in the previous problem, suppose the firm uses the NPV decision rule. At a required return of 11 percent, should the firm accept this project? What if the required return is 24 percent?
3. Calculating Projected Net Income: A proposed new investment has projected sales of $635,000. Variable costs are 44 percent of sales, and fixed costs are $193,000; depreciation is $54,000. Prepare a pro forma income statement assuming a tax rate of 35 percent. What is the projected net income?
4. Project Evaluation Dog Up!: Franks is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $540,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $80,000. The sausage system will save the firm $170,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $29,000. If the tax rate is 34 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project?
5. Calculating Costs and Break-Even: Night Shades, Inc. (NSI), manufactures biotech sunglasses. The variable materials cost is $9.64 per unit, and the variable labor cost is $8.63 per unit.
a. What is the variable cost per unit?
b. Suppose NSI incurs fixed costs of $915,000 during a year in which total production is 215,000 units. What are the total costs for the year?
c. If the selling price is $39.99 per unit, does NSI break even on a cash basis? If depreciation is $465,000 per year, what is the accounting break-even point?
6. Calculating Break-Even: In each of the following cases, calculate the accounting break-even and the cash break-even points. Ignore any tax effects in calculating the cash break-even.
|
Unit Price
|
Unit Variable Cost
|
Fixed Costs
|
Depreciation
|
|
$ 2,980
|
$ 2,135
|
$ 9,000,000
|
$ 3,100,000
|
|
46
|
41
|
135,000
|
183,000
|
|
9
|
3
|
1,900
|
930
|