Review of basic plant physiology and evolution


Questions:

Review of Basic Plant Physiology, Biology and Evolution

PLANTS

1. All modern plants are probably descendants of

  • Fungi
  • Green algae
  • Club mosses
  • Horsetails

2. Protists include

  • Ferns
  • Gymnosperms
  • Angiosperms
  • Green algae

3. An adaptation of land plants that inhibits water loss is the

  • cell wall
  • chloroplast
  • cuticle
  • vascular tissue

4. During photosynthesis, plants

  • take in oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide
  • givee off oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen

5. Rhizoids are structures analogous to

  • Stems
  • Roots
  • Leaves
  • Chloroplast

6. The sporophyte generation of plants consists of

  • N cells
  • 2n cells
  • 3n cells
  • 4n cells

7. Sporangia are adaptive characteristics of

  • ferns
  • green algae
  • gymnosperms
  • angiosperms

8. Seeds enclosed in a fruit are adaptations of

  • angiosperms
  • nonvascular plants
  • gymnosperms
  • green algae

9. The plants best adapted to survival in harsh, dry climates are

  • green algae
  • ferns
  • liverworts
  • gymnosperms

10. The need for a watery environment for transfer of sperm to egg is an adaptation found in

  • Mosses
  • Ferns
  • Mosses and ferns
  • Gymnosperms

11. Development of the gametophyte within the tissues of the sporophyte is an adaptation found in

  • mosses
  • gymnosperms
  • angiosperms
  • gymnosperms and angiosperms

12. Flowers are reproductive organs is

  • Mosses
  • Ferns
  • Gymnosperms
  • Angiosperms

13. A small sporophyte generation retained within or supported by the gametophyte plant is typical of

  • Mosses
  • Ferns
  • Mosses and ferns
  • Angiosperms

14. Wind is one major carrier of gametes for

  • mosses
  • ferns
  • gymnosperms
  • angiosperms

15. Cones are the reproductive organ for

  • mosses
  • ferns
  • gymnosperms
  • angiosperms

16.  Seed bearing plants in which the embryo is protected include

  • ferns
  • angiosperms
  • gymnosperms
  • angiosperms and gymnosperms

17. Sepals and petals along with stamens and pistils are present in

  • mosses
  • ferns
  • gymnosperms
  • angiosperms

18. A watery environment is not needed for sperm transfer within

  • ferns
  • gymnosperms
  • angiosperms
  • angiosperms and gymnosperms

19. Bulbs are food storage organs that aid a plant in

  • spreading out over a large area
  • surviving over the winter
  • supplying food for animals and people
  • resisting infection

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Biology: Review of basic plant physiology and evolution
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