Problem:
An in-depth literature review including all the different themes for: To identify the types, volume, and function of solid waste pollution found on the beaches of Wilderness (South Africa) in order to determine a relationship between waste management plans and active pollution.
Research problem: Coastal pollution restricts one's capacity to utilise and enjoy beaches for their economical, recreational, and aesthetic purposes. Beach plastics and other waste undermine and destroy the unique coastal ecosystem that animals and plants require .
A polluted beachfront endangers human health, lowers property values, and stifles neighbourhood economic progress. Any garbage that is not recycled or properly disposed of can ultimately reach the coastlines as it travels by rain into storm drainage systems, streams, and rivers, which then washes into the bays and estuaries and finally end up on the shoreline. Bags made of plastic, bottles, cans, cigarette filters, bottle caps, and containers are all examples. Other factors include beachgoers throwing their rubbish on the beach and fishermen losing or abandoning fishing nets and lines in the water. Ultimately, by cataloguing the solid waste pollution found on Wilderness's beaches in terms of type, volume, and function, this research project will provide critical insights to inform effective management and conservation efforts, preserving the beauty and ecological integrity of this pristine coastal environment for future generations.