Realized and recognized gain or loss


Question 1: Jake purchased a $200,000 crane for his construction business. He sold the crane for $145,000 after taking $110,000 of depreciation. What are the nature and the amount of gain or loss on the sale? On what tax form would the gain or loss be reported?

Question 2: Davidson Industries, a sole proprietorship, sold the following assets in 2009

Asset                     Cost                  Acquired              Depreciation        Sales price           Sale Date

Warehouse          $150,000              10/10/05              $28,000                 $175,000            3/15/09

Truck                     18,000              01/15/08                  4,500                     16,000           1/15/09

Computer               25,000              07/31/08                 3,000                      21,000           8/31/09

Determine the amount and the character of the realized and recognized gain or loss from the sale of each asset.

How would your answer change if the computer were a personal computer used at home?

Question 3: Ramon received a gift of stock from his uncle. The basis of the stock to his uncle was $20,000, and it had an FMV at the date of the gift of $13,000. The donor held the property for more than one year. Complete the following chart under the independent situations shown:

                                                Situation 1            Situation 2            Situation 3

Donor's basis                              $20,000                $20,000                 $20,000

FMV at gift date                            13,000                  13,000                   13,000

Ramon's selling price                    25,000                  10,000                   15,000

Basis to Ramon                              ----                       --                           ---

Taxable gain if any                         ---                       ----                          ---

Deductible loss if any                     ----                      -----                        -----

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Accounting Basics: Realized and recognized gain or loss
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