Question 1:
(a) Explain the core principles of the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT).
(b) Do you think the additional principles introduced by the WTO in 1995 create a level playing field between developed and developing countries?
Question 2:
(a) Distinguish between the orthodox and the heterodox perspectives for implementing Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs).
(b) Patenting has been subject to much controversy and resistance by developing countries. Discuss how patenting can undermine access to public health.