Question 1 the principle managers follow when they only


Part 1:

Question 1: The principle managers follow when they only investigate significant departures from the plan is commonly known as ?

  • Small amounts don't matter
  • Only materials and labor deserve attention
  • Management by exception
  • Exceptional costs yield exception results 2.

Question 2: A company has a cost that is $2.00 per unit at a volume of 12,000 units and $2.00 per unit at a volume of 16,000 units. What type of cost is this?

  • Fixed
  • Variable
  • Sunk
  • Incremental

Question 3: Which of the following is not a manufacturing cost?

  • Manufacturing overhead
  • Direct materials
  • Direct labor
  • Administrative expenses

Question 4: A form used to accumulate the cost of producing an item is called a(n)?

  • Job-cost sheet
  • Material requisition
  • Balance sheet
  • Invoice

Question 5: Why do we compute equivalent units differently for raw materials and conversion costs?

  • Raw materials are more difficult to count
  • Conversion costs are more difficult to count
  • They are introduced into the process at different times
  • None of the above

Question 6: The Freedom Corporation's painting department had a beginning inventory of 580 units, which had direct material costs of $22,715. During June, 9,290 units were started and costs of $1,268,085 were incurred for direct material. Ending inventory consists of 1,000 units, which are 35% complete with respect to direct material. What is the cost per equivalent unit for direct material?

  • $40.00
  • $137.00
  • $140.00
  • $159.00

Question 7: Regression analysis

  • Uses all the available data points to estimate a cost equation
  • Can be performed by many spreadsheet programs
  • Provides an equation that can be used to estimate total costs at different levels
  • All of the above

Question 8: Beaudreaux Motors is operating at its break-even point of 16,000 units. Which of the following statements is not true?

  • The amount of the company's total costs equals the amount of its revenues.
  • The company's fixed costs equal its variable costs.
  • The company's profit equals zero.
  • Assuming no other changes, if the company sold more units, it would earn a profit.

Question 9: Which of the following is treated as a product cost in variable costing?

  • Sales commissions
  • Administrative salaries
  • Fixed manufacturing overhead
  • Direct labor

Question 10: When the number of units sold is equal to the number of units produced, net income using full costing will be

  • Greater than net income under variable costing
  • Equal to net income using variable costing
  • Less than income using variable costing
  • None of the above

Question 11: A major problem with cost-plus contracts is that they?

  • Are not acceptable under GAAP.
  • Cause the supplier to take significant financial risks.
  • Require the supplier to use variable costing.
  • Create an incentive to allocate as much cost as possible to the goods produced under the cost-plus contract.

Question 12: Which of the following is not generally true when a company compares ABC and traditional costing?

  • ABC uses more cost drivers
  • ABC allocates cost based solely on production volume
  • ABC is more expensive
  • ABC is less likely to undercost complex, low volume products

Question 13: Which of the following is never considered in incremental analysis?

  • Incremental revenues
  • Sunk costs
  • Incremental profit
  • Differential costs

Part 2:

Question 1: Two or more products that result from common inputs are called

  • Split products
  • Joint products
  • Combination products
  • Common products

Question 2:  Target costing

  • Starts with the features a customer wants and what they will pay for them.
  • Is used after the product is designed.
  • Focuses on including all features in a product that a customer may want.
  • All of the above.

Question 3: When deciding to accept or reject a special order, which of the following costs would most likely not be relevant?

  • The wages of direct labor to make the order.
  • Depreciation on the machinery used to make the order.
  • The raw material used to make the order.
  • The electricity used to run the machine to make the order.

Question 4: Present value techniques:

  • Ignore cash flows that will occur more than ten years in the future.
  • Are a way of converting future dollars into equivalent current dollars.
  • Provide more conservative results than similar time value of money computations.
  • Treat dollars received today the same as dollars received in the future.

Question 5: The internal rate of return

  • Takes into account the time value of money.
  • Is the rate of return that equates the present value of future cash flows to the initial investment.
  • Both a and b
  • Neither a nor b

Question 6: A method of budget preparation that requires all budgeted amounts to be justified by the department, even if the amounts were supported in prior periods, is called?

  • Variance budgeting.
  • Flexible budgeting.
  • Current period budgeting.
  • Zero base budgeting.

Question 7: The cash budget alerts management to all of the following except?

  • Stockouts will cause customer dissatisfaction
  • The cash balance will be very low
  • Excess cash will be available for investment
  • Significant capital acquisitions are planned

Question 8: The standard cost is?

  • Same as actual cost
  • The cost that should have been incurred to produce an item or service
  • Useful only to manufacturing firms
  • Calculated after production is completed

Question 9: Which of the following are components of a direct labor variance?

  • Rate and efficiency
  • Attainable and ideal
  • Price and quantity
  • Volume and controllable

Question 10: A subunit that has responsibility for controlling cost but not revenues is a(n) ?

  • Profit center.
  • Cost center.
  • Investment center.
  • Business center.

Question 11: Which of the following is not an advantage of decentralization for a company?

  • Subunit managers have better information.
  • Subunit managers will act to benefit the organization as a whole.
  • Subunit managers can respond quicker to changing circumstances.
  • Subunit managers can receive training to move into top level management positions.

Question 12: Asset turnover is a measure of

  • How quickly a company is moving its inventory.
  • How quickly a company is turning it accounts receivable into cash.
  • The overall efficiency with which the company uses its assets to generate revenues.
  • How rapidly the market believes the company will grow.

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