When one mentions the nude in Paleolithic art, the most usually pictured illustration is the so-called "Venus of Willendorf". While this figurine is the most famous, it is just one of many such representations. Before the description of the purpose and function of these images is begun, it is significant to note that most of the early interpretations of these representations were subject to the influence of the time and culture in which they were originally found.
The other significant thing to note is that when a person makes a work of art there is always a purpose, whether it be religious, sociological or even just aesthetic. Explain why is this relevant? It is relevant because when one endeavors to understand the meaning behind a work of art, one should focus on which elements are emphasized and which are subordinate.
The above are two considerations when considering hypotheses which have been raised to describe the purpose or function of nude female figures in the Paleolithic art.
The complete solution lists the most prevalent and broadly accepted theories regarding the purpose and function of the female nude in Paleolithic Art, and also some ideas why some of these ideas were developed and proposed (comprising religious and societal influences).