Problem: The overall medical profession holds a distinct ethical obligation not only to treat patients, but also to be stewards of the overall public health. This responsibility includes, but is not limited to, refraining from participating in or responding to activities that contravene medical ethics and health standards. Doctors allow themselves to be tools for tobacco companies. They did this by participating in cigarette advertisements. The importance of critical thinking in ethical decision-making, particularly when evaluating claims and recognizing logical fallacies, is emphasized by Bassham(2020, p. 36). The doctors who participated in the advertising failed to critically evaluate the scientific evidence or, worse, ignored it. The opioid crisis is more complex. When medication was being prescribed like OxyContin, they were told by the pharmaceutical company that they were not addictive. Doctors began prescribing them freely for pain management. By doing that, it became a widespread misuse by patients. While individual physicians may have been misled, the profession as a whole "Failed to challenge industry propaganda and instead normalized the overprescribed of addictive medication", Lown and Goldberg (2021, p.112) how to respond to this. Need Assignment Help?