Problem:
One childhood disorder discussed in Chapter 16 is attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is marked by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that disrupt functioning in school, home, and social situations. Common symptoms include difficulty maintaining focus, excessive talking, restlessness, forgetfulness, and impulsive decisions. Causes of ADHD are multifaceted, involving genetic factors, abnormalities in dopamine activity, and structural differences in brain areas related to attention and impulse control. Environmental influences, such as prenatal toxin exposure or high stress levels, may also play a role. Treatments for ADHD usually include medication-like stimulant drugs (e.g., methylphenidate)-and behavioral strategies, including parent training, classroom management, and skills development for children. Research indicates that combined treatment approaches are most effective, as medication alleviates core symptoms while therapy helps children build lasting coping skills. Need Assignment Help?