Probability of the downside outcome


Task: First Fidelity has asked you to bid for a zero coupon loan portfolio A with a term of 5 years.  Their internal controls suggest it has a 90.00% chance of a paying $100.00 at maturity and a 10.00% chance of a paying  $90.00.  City Mutual recently sold a similar term loan portfolio B which you estimated as having a 60.00% chance of a paying $100.00 at maturity and a 40.00% chance of  $90.00 for  $71.46.  If the 5 year risk free rate is 5% and your required risk premium p.a. is:

{(100* (Nominal – Expected value)) / Expected value}^1.3
                                                                                Term
i) What is the maximum you would pay for portfolio A?

ii) If you think that the probability of the downside outcome is 10% higher for A what would you offer?

iii) Would a guarantee of First Fidelity's internal ratings be worth having at a cost of $0.50?

iv) Would you have paid more than the market for portfolio B?  

A four-year par annual bond has a yield of 4.90%, a similar par 3-year bond yields 4.70%, while an annual par 2 year bond yields 4.60%.

i) What are the durations of the bonds?

ii) If the current one-year rate is 4.45% what are the expected one-year rates in years 2, 3 and 4?

iii) If we had a 0.20% parallel shift in the yield curve how would the price of the bonds change?

iv) Finally if year 1 rates increase by 0.40% with rates in years 2, 3 and 4 unchanged how would the prices change?  

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Finance Basics: Probability of the downside outcome
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