Principle quantum number and atomic radius


Assignment:

Question 1. Briefly explain what is wrong with the following orbital diagrams.

193_Orbital diagrams.JPG

Question 2. Briefly explain what is wrong with the following electron configurations.

a.   1s22s22p53s23p3

b.   1s22s22p63s13p4

c.   1s22s22p63s23p7

d.   1s22s22p63s23p63d2

Question 3. (Periodic Trends: Atomic Radius)

a. As you go down a column in the periodic table, atomic size increases.  Explain why in terms of principle quantum number and effective nuclear charge.

b.  As you go left-to-right across a row in the periodic table, atomic size decreases.  Explain why in terms of principle quantum number and effective nuclear charge.

Question 4. (Periodic Trends: Ionization Energy) 

a. As you go down a column in the periodic table, ionization energy decreases.  Explain why in terms of  principle quantum number and atomic radius.

b. As you go left-to-right across a row in the periodic table, ionization energy increases.  Explain why in terms of effective nuclear charge and atomic radius.

Question 5. (Periodic Trends: Electron Affinity)

a. As you go down a column in the periodic table, electron affinity becomes less negative.  Explain why in terms of principle quantum number and atomic radius.

b. As you go left-to-right across a row in the periodic table, electron affinity becomes more negative.  Explain why in terms of effective nuclear charge and atomic radius.

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Chemistry: Principle quantum number and atomic radius
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