Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct material: 6 pounds at $8.00 per pound $ 48.00 Direct labor: 4 hours at $12.00 per hour 48.00 Variable overhead: 4 hours at $4.00 per hour 16.00 Total standard variable cost per unit $ 112.00 The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses: Fixed Cost per Month Variable Cost per Unit Sold Advertising $ 380,000 Sales salaries and commissions $ 150,000 $ 10.00 Shipping expenses $ 5.00 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 20,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 25,500 units and incurred the following costs: a. Purchased 170,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $7.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production. b. Direct-laborers worked 86,000 hours at a rate of $13.00 per hour. c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $350,000. d. Total advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses were $389,000, $350,020, and $133,000, respectively.
What is the direct labor efficiency variance for March? (Input the amount as a positive value. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)
What is the direct labor rate variance for March? (Input the amount as a positive value. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).)