Question:
Journal entries, T-accounts, and source documents. Production Company produces gadgets for the coveted small appliance market. The following data reflect activity for the year 2011:
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Costs incurred:
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Purchases of direct materials (net) on credit
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$124,000
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Direct manufacturing labor cost
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80,000
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Indirect labor
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54,500
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Depreciation, factory equipment
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30,000
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Depreciation, office equipment
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7,000
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Maintenance, factory equipment
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20,000
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Miscellaneous factory overhead
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9,500
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Rent, factory building
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70,000
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Advertising expense
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90,000
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Sales commissions
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30,000
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Inventories:
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January 1, 2011
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December 31, 2011
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Direct materials
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$ 9,000
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$11,000
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Work in process
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6,000
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21,000
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Finished goods
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69,000
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24,000
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Production Co. uses a normal costing system and allocates overhead to work in process at a rate of $2.50 per direct manufacturing labor dollar. Indirect materials are insignificant so there is no inventory account for indirect materials.
1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for 2011 including an entry to close out over- or underallocated overhead to cost of goods sold. For each journal entry indicate the source document that would be used to authorize each entry. Also note which subsidiary ledger, if any, should be referenced as backup for the entry.
2. Post the journal entries to T-accounts for all of the inventories, Cost of Goods Sold, the Manufacturing Overhead Control Account, and the Manufacturing Overhead Allocated Account.