Problem:
Respond to at least two of your classmates' posts by Day 7, making sure to choose students with an opinion different from yours. In your responses, explain why you chose your model as well as which model you feel best addresses the needs of today's prisons.
Adriana Felix
Manage Discussion by Adriana Felix
Reply from Adriana Felix
Models of Institutional Control and Their Effectiveness
The control model is based on strict authority and rigid rules. It emphasizes discipline, surveillance, and limited privileges for inmates. Staff maintain firm control over all aspects of prison life, and rule violations are met with punitive responses. This model is grounded in deterrence theory and assumes that strict control discourages misconduct (Stojkovic & Lovell, 2019).
The responsibility model focuses on encouraging inmates to take responsibility for their behavior. It provides more autonomy and decision-making opportunities within the institution, with the goal of promoting accountability and self-control. This model reflects a rehabilitative philosophy and emphasizes personal growth and preparation for reintegration (Stojkovic & Lovell, 2019).
The consensual model relies on mutual respect and cooperation between staff and inmates. It assumes that order can be maintained through shared norms and goals rather than coercion. This model encourages communication and respect, creating a more positive institutional culture (Stojkovic & Lovell, 2019).
In terms of effectiveness, the control model may reduce short-term disorder but often leads to increased tension, resistance, and recidivism due to lack of rehabilitative focus. In contrast, the responsibility and consensual models tend to foster better long-term outcomes by promoting personal accountability and reducing hostility between inmates and staff. However, these models require well-trained staff and consistent institutional support.
A criminal justice issue tied to the control model is prison overcrowding, which often exacerbates tensions in facilities using strict control strategies. Overreliance on punitive environments can worsen inmate behavior and hinder rehabilitation, suggesting a shift toward responsibility or consensual models may better serve long-term correctional goals. Need Assignment Help?